Skip to main content

Horse basics 101: What you need to know before buying a horse

Learn these 5 essential facts about owning a horse before you buy one

Buying a horse is a big decision. While it’s definitely exciting, if you’ve never owned a horse or even are new to riding, you’ll probably learn a lot during this time. You’ll also encounter some lessons that would have been valuable to know before agreeing to the purchase. Before you start horse shopping, take some time to brush up on your horse basics 101. This information can help you make sure you’re really ready to buy a horse of your own — it can even help you choose the horse that’s right for you.

Image used with permission by copyright holder

Horses are expensive

One of the largest surprises you might face when horse shopping is discovering just how much horses cost. Horses are seriously expensive, and a registered, well-trained horse in its prime can easily cost $10,000 or more. Older horses or those with some health issues can be a bit more affordable, but it’s important to choose a horse who’s right for your needs and who can physically do the work you’ll be asking of him.

But horses aren’t just expensive to buy — they’re also costly to keep. Boarding a horse can vary in cost depending on your location and the stable, but boarding costs can easily range from $500 to more than $1,200 per month. You’ll also need to budget for vet and farrier (horseshoeing) care, as well as for any veterinary emergencies your horse might experience. Then there’s the tack and equipment you’ll need to buy, the cost of riding lessons, and even the cost of training sessions for your horse. These costs can quickly add up, so it’s a good idea to speak with experienced horse owners, check into your local rates, and make a budget to verify that you can afford to own a horse.

Woman riding a bay horse dressage
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Horses need extensive care

Caring for horses is no small job. If you board your horse at a stable, the barn manager will usually take care of tasks like feeding your horse, turning him out for the day, and bringing him in at night. The specific services offered will depend on the stable, but many stables will blanket your horse in the winter and may hold him during vet or farrier appointments.

If you plan to keep your horse at home, the workload will be significantly more. You’ll be responsible for all those tasks the barn manager would take care of, plus other responsibilities like unloading hay and shavings, mowing pastures, and maintaining your barn. Horses are lots of hard work but worth it if you love them.

Lana Werper/Unsplash.com

Every horse is an individual

Just like people, horses have different personalities, habits, and quirks. Some are high energy, while others prefer a relaxing walk down a trail. Some horses spook easily, others tend to be calmer. Some horses love jumping, and some would be happier grazing in a field.

An important part of horse shopping will be determining what type of horse personality would best match your riding skills and goals. Then, it’s a matter of finding a horse whose personality meshes with yours.

Image used with permission by copyright holder

You’ll need partners during your horse ownership journey

When you own a horse, you’ll need plenty of people on your team to help you. At a minimum on your horse care team, you’ll need a riding instructor or trainer who can help you improve your skills and provide you with horse-training tips. You’ll also need a farrier to help maintain your horse’s hoof health and a veterinarian who will address other health issues and ensure your horse receives his vaccinations.

Other potential partners might include a barn owner, a saddle fitter, an equine chiropractor, and more. All these people can help keep your horse well cared for and healthy.

Girl kissing a chestnut horse on the cheek
Image used with permission by copyright holder

A free horse is never free

As you start to shop for a horse, you’ll probably come across horses that are being given away for free. You might be tempted to take in one of these free horses — after all, free, right? Remember that point earlier about how horses are expensive? If a horse is being given away, it’s usually for a reason.

Free horses often have significant health or lameness issues that you might not initially notice. Some horses are given away because of behavioral issues, and some have a history of throwing riders or of otherwise being dangerous.

Remember, horses have value, and even an older horse with some health limitations can still bring thousands of dollars. If someone is giving away a horse, you need to think quite carefully about what has motivated them to make that decision.

Owning a horse might be a goal that you’re working toward, but it’s so important to make sure you’re ready for this commitment. There is a lot to learn before you buy a horse, and one of the best ways to prepare yourself to own a horse is to start taking lessons with an experienced riding instructor. As you develop your riding and horse care skills, consider leasing a horse instead of buying. A lease will give you a chance to experience what it would be like to own a horse but without the long-term commitment of horse ownership. Leases also tend to be a little less expensive and can help you decide when you’re ready to take that next step and buy a horse yourself.

Editors' Recommendations

Topics
Paige Cerulli
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Paige's work has appeared in American Veterinarian, Business Insider, Healthline, and more. When she's not writing, Paige…
Where to put a dog crate in your house depends on these important factors
Know exactly where to place a dog crate to keep your pet safe, secure, and happy at home
Dog looking through black dog crate

Dogs like to sleep in so many places: in your bed, in their own bed, on a sunny spot on the floor, and in their dog crate, to name a few. But that's not the only thing a crate is helpful for. It can keep your canine friend out of mischief and give you peace of mind when you're out of the house. A dog crate should ideally be a place of security and comfort for your pup (and it can be even better if you personalize it for their own unique needs). Of course, this raises the question of where to put a dog crate.

Have you been Googling something like, "Where to put dog crate?" We've got you covered! Always remember that a dog crate is supposed to create a safe space for your pet, while also assisting in their training, so the way you utilize that space in your home is essential for both of you.

Read more
What you need to know about dogs with blue eyes
Here are the facts behind blue eyes in dogs, a rarity that comes with some health risks
Upside down brown dog

Blue-eyed dogs are striking, mostly because they are such an unusual sight. After all, even though all puppies are born with blue eyes, 95% of them will change color within the first eight to 10 weeks of life. And while there’s almost nothing sweeter than staring into the brown eyes of an adoring pet, those dog breeds with blue eyes are, well, a sight to behold.

If you’re lucky enough to own a dog with blue eyes, congratulations. If, like the rest of us, you’re just curious about what causes that beautiful abnormality, read on. We’ll share which dog breeds naturally have blue eyes, why that occurs, and if blue-eyed dogs are at risk for health problems as a result.

Read more
Could it be a dog paw infection? Signs, symptoms, and treatments for these pesky, painful issues
Dog paw infection 101: How to avoid and treat this problem
Dog paws on a wood slab

It's hard not to relish daily walks with your dog. You both get fresh air and much-needed exercise, and seeing your dog explore and discover the world is oh-so-fun. Afterward, you and your pup might even engage in a cozy snuggle session on the couch. What could be better?
Dogs also walk in small amounts at home, whether during a play session or a trip to the backyard, and paw health is essential to keep them comfortable and walking. If one or more of your dog’s paws gets injured or infected, mobility can be tricky, painful, and sometimes impossible. As a pet parent, the last thing you want is to see your fur baby in pain. Injuries might be inevitable, but understanding the causes, signs, and treatment for a dog paw infection can ensure your pet gets the proper care as soon as possible. After all, early detection and treatment can prevent the condition from getting worse.
Here’s what you need to know.

What causes a dog paw infection? You can help your pup avoid paw discomfort if you know what to look for
As much as we'd like to give you an easy answer, several factors can contribute to a paw infection. Here are a few common ones.

Read more