Dog mealtime & treats – PawTracks https://www.pawtracks.com Wed, 06 Sep 2023 20:49:52 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.pawtracks.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/07/cropped-pawtracks_secondary_logo.png?fit=32%2C32&p=1 Dog mealtime & treats – PawTracks https://www.pawtracks.com 32 32 The Best Dry Dog Food of 2023 for a Balanced Diet https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/best-dry-dog-food/ Wed, 06 Sep 2023 20:49:49 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=49377 A collie eats dry food
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Navigating the pet food aisle can be a daunting task. From ingredients to texture, there are many qualities that determine whether your dog enjoys a balanced diet. All dog food is highly regulated, and the choice will come down to your individual pet’s preferences and medical needs.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve handpicked the highest-rated dry dog food products available online. We understand that every pup has distinct nutritional requirements, and we’re committed to helping you find a product that meets your pet’s individual needs.

Crave Dog Food with Lamb

The first ingredient in Crave High Protein Dog Food is lamb. Lamb is a flavorful source of protein and amino acids for dogs. Plus, Crave food is grain-free, meaning there is no filler soy, corn, or wheat. These high-quality, calorie-rich ingredients provide the nutrients needed for a lean, healthy body and the energy for lively playtime.

This recipe channels the diet of wolves, focusing on real, high-quality animal protein. Because it’s grain-free, this dog food becomes a strong choice for dogs dealing with food allergies.

Pros:

  • First ingredient is lamb
  • High calorie content suitable for active breeds (34% crude protein)
  • No artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

Cons:

  • Not suitable for weight gain in active dogs

Ziwi Air-Dried Dog Food

This all-natural, high protein, and grain-free option originates from New Zealand, from a brand committed to ethical and sustainable farming practices.

Ziwi food avoids unnecessary carbohydrates with rich meat formulas. The beef is grass-fed and free-range without artificial fillers or preservatives. As far as dry dog food goes, this formula is moist and not as crunchy as normal kibble, making it a good option as a food topper as well.

The package lists the ideal portion by weight and recommends a gradual transition over 6-8 days to prevent digestive trouble.

Pros:

  • For carnivorous diets, 96% meat
  • Can be used as a food topper
  • Sustains moisture and softness

Cons:

  • At $30 per pound, this is some of the most expensive dog food

Pedigree Adult Dry Dog Food

Packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, this dry dog food supports an active and healthy lifestyle for your adult dog. Enriched with omega-6 fatty acids, this product is a game-changer for dogs with skin issues. It helps nourish their skin and promote a healthy, shiny coat. Unlike Ziwi, this formula is a crunchy mix of protein, whole grains, and vegetables.

Pedigree is an affordable household brand without any artificial flavors, high fructose corn syrup, or added sugar. The consistent formula helps dogs stay on a regular bathroom cycle.

Pros:

  • Great value for price ($0.90 per pound)
  • Omega-6 fatty acids for coat health

Cons:

  • Contains whole-grains

Purina Beneful IncrediBites Dry Dog Food

Purina IncrediBites are specially catered to the unique needs of small dogs, while being rich in flavor and nutrition. The first ingredient is farm-raised beef, with a whopping 26 grams per serving. Small dogs often need more calories than a large dog, pound for pound.

Purina Beneful IncrediBites contain antioxidants for immune system support, keeping them healthy and spry. Additionally, the calcium-rich ingredients give teeth and bones a healthy boost.

Pros:

  • The small, crunchy kibble is suitable for small breeds
  • Helps in maintaining dog’s digestive health
  • Keeps dog’s breath fresh, reducing gas

Cons:

  • Be careful ordering bag size

Blue Buffalo Chicken and Brown Rice Dog Food

Blue Buffalo food is made in the USA with a dedication to real ingredients. In fact, you’ll recognize most ingredients, such as deboned chicken, brown rice, barley, potatoes, and peas.

This recipe swaps rice for grain which can improve skin and coat issues. The mix of vitamins and minerals promotes immune system health.

Pros:

  • Formula improves dog’s coat and health
  • Contains recognizable, natural ingredients

Cons:

  • Second-most expensive option on the list

A smiling border collie just ate a meal

How to Pick Dry Dog Food

A decade ago, choosing dog food was simple – visit the closest grocery store, pick food appropriate for your dog’s weight or age, and repeat. But today, the complexity of choices can make even the most seasoned pet parent’s head spin: wet, dry, grain-free, canned, or raw.

Dry dog food, also known as kibble, is a popular choice among dog owners for its convenience, affordability, and long shelf-life. It comes in a myriad of flavors and formulas, each catering to different breeds, sizes, age groups, and dietary requirements.

Ingredient Quality

The first step to determine the quality of dry dog food is the ingredients list. Look for foods whose primary ingredients are real meat such as lamb, chicken, beef, or salmon. Be wary of vague terms like “meat meal” or “animal by-product,” as these often indicate low-quality protein sources. Avoid foods that are loaded with fillers like corn, wheat, and soy, which are difficult for dogs to digest and offer little nutritional value.

Nutritional Balance

The next aspect to consider is the balance of nutrients. A healthy dry dog food should provide a balanced mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and fiber. High protein content supports muscle development, carbs provide energy, fats help maintain a healthy skin and coat, and fiber aids digestion. You can use standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to judge the nutritional balance of a dry dog food product.

Account for Life Stage and Weight

It’s essential to choose dry dog food designed for your pet’s specific life stage and size. Puppies need a diet rich in protein and fat for their growth, while seniors require less calorie-dense food to prevent weight gain. Make the transition between puppy food and adult food over the course of a week to prevent stomach issues like vomiting and diarrhea.

Breed also matters. Small breed dogs need more calorie-rich food, and large breeds benefit from food with joint health support like glucosamine, Omega 3, and Vitamin C.

Brand Reputation

The reputation of the brand you’re considering is an important factor. Reputable brands have a solid track record of producing safe, nutritious, and high-quality dry dog food. Look for brands that prioritize food safety, quality control, and scientific research.

While it’s tempting to equate high price with high quality, this isn’t always the case. Many budget-friendly dry dog foods offer balanced nutrition and quality ingredients. Instead of focusing solely on the bag’s price, consider the cost per serving and the long-term value in terms of your dog’s health and potential vet bill savings.

Special Dietary Needs

If your dog has special dietary needs due to allergies, health conditions, or breed-specific requirements, you’ll need to consider these while choosing a dry dog food.

Dog food brands offer formulations like hypoallergenic, grain-free, low-fat, and breed-specific to cater to these needs. Consult your vet to understand what unique dietary requirements your dog may have. Your vet may be able to identify common dog food allergies, such as dairy, meat, and soy.

Dog Food Flavor

Finally, consider your dog’s taste preferences. No matter how nutritious a dry dog food is, it’s useless if your dog refuses to eat it. Dogs have individual tastes, and some are notoriously picky eaters. Select a product that is both nutritionally sound and palatable to your dog.

Choosing the best dry dog food is a complex task, involving a careful consideration of various factors like ingredient quality, nutritional balance, and your dog’s unique needs. By using this guide, we hope you’ll feel confident making an informed decision that will contribute to your dog’s long-term health and happiness. After all, a well-fed dog is a happy dog.

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Xylitol is dangerous for dogs: 10 surprising products that contain it as a hidden ingredient https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/xylitol-dogs/ Mon, 21 Aug 2023 13:00:21 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=13164 Xylitol with a wooden spoon and chemical structure
Danijela Maksimovic/Shutterstock

Chocolate, grapes, table scraps: There are some foods every pet parent knows you shouldn’t give to dogs no matter how cute their puppy-dog eyes are. Unfortunately, many other foods contain several hidden ingredients that can be harmful to our furry friends. Take xylitol, for instance. You might not know exactly what it is, but it certainly sounds more like a musical instrument than an ingredient.

While it is perfectly fine for humans to ingest this ingredient, xylitol and dogs are another story. If you have questions, don’t worry! We’ll help you learn:

  •  What is xylitol?
  • Is xylitol bad for dogs?
  • How can I find out if a food has it?

Here’s what you need to know.

a bowl of white sugar-like xylitol sits in the middle of a spread of green leaves, next to pieces of birch wood
morisfoto/Shutterstock

What is xylitol, and where can you find it?

You might’ve seen xylitol listed in the ingredients of many popular human foods, but odds are you’ve never seen it in a pet product. That’s because pet products don’t need any artificial sweetener! Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in many fruits, vegetables, and plants — noticeably birch trees. For this reason, xylitol sometimes hides under the name “birch sugar.”

Because xylitol is a sugar and a carbohydrate, it’s often used to replace sugar or carbs in commercial “diet” foods. It’s most commonly found in sugar-free gum, mouthwash, and other oral health products because of its bacteria-killing properties. Remember, there’s no reason a dog needs this type of ingredient in their diet!

A Labrador Retriever lies on the wooden floor next to a food bowl
Chalabala/Adobe Stock

Is xylitol bad for dogs? What happens if a dog has xylitol?

Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has confirmed xylitol’s safety for human consumption, the same cannot be said when it comes to dogs. Unfortunately, consuming birch sugar can lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels in canines, which can be fatal, according to the FDA. This is where people and dogs differ. In humans, xylitol does not stimulate insulin creation, which is responsible for controlling blood sugar levels. However, even a small amount of this sugar can trigger a large insulin release in canines.

Symptoms of xylitol poisoning include:

  • Vomiting
  • Lethargy
  • Confusion
  • Weakness
  • Unconsciousness
  • Seizures

Symptoms can appear anywhere from 10 minutes to 24 hours after consuming xylitol, so veterinary monitoring is necessary if you think your dog has been poisoned.

a spoonful of peanut butter sits on top of a peanut butter jar with cracked peanuts sprinkled on the table around it
baibaz/Shutterstock

What foods have xylitol? Do other household products have it?

Although foods are the most common culprit of xylitol exposure in canines, there are other products you should keep away from your dog.

1. Toothpaste and mouthwash

Many dental products use xylitol because it’s low carb, low calorie, and even kills the harmful bacteria found in your mouth.

Never use human toothpaste on a pup, even if your dog has stinky breath.  Instead, opt for a toothpaste meant for dogs — which probably tastes better to them, anyway.

2. Chocolate and candy

As if you needed another reason to keep your furry friend away from chocolate, it can also contain hidden artificial sweeteners like xylitol. Candies don’t always list which sweetener they use, either, so it’s better to be safe than sorry.

3. Sugar-free chewing gum

This silent killer is the most frequently reported source of xylitol toxicity in dogs. It doesn’t take much for a curious canine to root through someone’s handbag for a snack, which means it also doesn’t take much for a dog to get seriously sick if that snack happens to be your pack of gum.

Plenty of gum options are available that don’t contain xylitol or any artificial sweetener, so you won’t have to give up your oral fixation completely. Most often, xylitol will only be found in sugar-free or low-sugar gum varieties.

4. Meal replacement shakes

Because xylitol has become a popular sugar substitute, it’s often found in meal substitutes like protein shakes. It would take a large amount of sugar to sweeten a drink the size of an average shake, so using an artificial sweetener helps manufacturers and customers avoid extra calories.

5. Powdered drinks

While the popular brand Crystal Light tends to use aspartame rather than xylitol and therefore isn’t an extreme risk to your dog, many other companies do use the dangerous sugar alcohol for drink-flavoring or in powdered electrolytes. Always read the label before you buy!

6. Peanut butter

This ingredient has been making headlines as a danger to pets, especially because dogs tend to love peanut butter. The good news is that many major brands of peanut butter, such as Skippy and Jif, do not use xylitol in any of their products, but jars with words like “low sugar” or “sugar-free” on the label most likely do. Keep an eye out for that, birch sugar, and xylitol.

7. Flavored gelatin

This one might surprise pet parents, but many flavored gelatin products are chock-full of artificial sweeteners, including xylitol. The same can be said for pudding products, too, unfortunately, especially if they’re sugar-free.

Here’s the catch: Unflavored, unsweetened gelatin is safe for your dog. It’s 99% protein on its own and can be safely combined with any other canine-friendly ingredients — even food coloring.

8. “Skinny” ice cream

You might feel better about indulging in this diet dessert, but your dog certainly will not. As enticing as they may be by the flavors and smooth texture, “light” ice creams often contain these toxic artificial sweeteners. Instead, treat your pup to some Frosty Paws, a doggie ice cream formulated by Purina, a trusted canine food brand with top safety standards.

9. Nonfat or sugar-free yogurt and Greek yogurt

While ice cream may be a more obvious suspect, its cousins, yogurt and Greek yogurt, can also hide xylitol. Watch for label keywords like “nonfat” that don’t directly imply but can include swapping out sugar for xylitol.

10. Condiments

Think twice — or at least read the label — before sharing that last piece of hamburger with your dog. Many condiments contain xylitol even if they’re not labeled as “sugar-free,” so you can’t be too careful.

Xylitol is perfectly safe for humans but harmfu

Owner petting dog at vet
Sergey Mikheev / Alamy

What should you do if your dog ingests xylitol? When should you call for help?

According to VCA Hospitals, you should call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-800-213-6680 immediately if you even suspect your dog has ingested xylitol. VCA Hospitals also advises against making your dog vomit or giving anything to your dog without consulting your veterinarian.

Gray/Adobe Stock

How is xylitol poisoning in dogs treated?

When a veterinarian sees a case of suspected xylitol poisoning, they’ll check the dog’s blood glucose level to determine whether it is safe to induce vomiting. Throwing up can reduce blood sugar — but so can xylitol poisoning — so the vet will make their very best judgment. Whether the patient vomits, they “will require hospitalization for blood glucose monitoring, dextrose administration, intravenous fluids, liver protectants, and any other supportive care that may be needed” (VCA Hospitals).

If a dog can get treatment before liver failure begins, they will generally make a full recovery. This situation can get dangerous if a dog’s blood glucose or potassium drops too low, or if their livers fail. This is why it’s imperative to get to the vet ASAP even if you’re not 100% sure what they ate.

A dog with big brown eyes looks up from an empty food dish in front of them
zontica/Adobe Stock

Some final thoughts on dogs and xylitol: Better to be safe than sorry

When it comes to xylitol, you can never be too cautious. Even a small amount can be highly toxic to your pup, so you’ll want to be sure they can’t get access to things like gum, mouthwash, candy, and other sugar-free human foods. If you have children, be sure that they also understand that certain foods should never be shared with their furry friends, which will help ensure that your dog stays safe, sound, and xylitol-free.

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What is the best food for older dogs? These 6 vet-approved kibbles and canned foods won’t steer you wrong https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/best-food-for-older-dogs/ Thu, 10 Aug 2023 13:00:29 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=35898 A senior cocker spaniel lies in the grass outside
Angyalosi Beata/Shutterstock / Shutterstock

As your dog gets older, you’ll need to make some changes to your home and routine to keep them feeling their best. That includes changing their dog food, too!

Although the best food for older dogs varies depending on your buddy’s health, size, and specific needs, there are several guidelines you can follow to help you find a product that does the trick. Of course, your local veterinarian will be your most knowledgeable resource, especially if they have a long history with your pet. They can also recommend and approve a prescription diet for your dog, giving you even more brands, flavors, and nutrients at your disposal. And since nutrition greatly impacts overall health, investing in high-quality food is paramount.

We did some research since it can be tricky to know which kibbles and canned foods make a veterinarian’s approved list. Here’s what we found, including a selection of six vet-recommended dog foods you can try with your senior dog.

A pug eats kibble from a blue dog bowl
serezniy / 123rf

What’s the best food for older dogs? Here are six options and what makes them so good

Though your senior dog may be as energetic as ever, their body will need a different diet as they age. Banfield Pet Hospital’s Dr. KT Boyle, DVM, told NBC News that because older pets have particular nutritional needs, you’ll need to think about a few different factors when choosing their food.

Older dogs need fewer calories and more supplementation than younger pups, for example. This reduced caloric need is because of the way an animal’s metabolism slows as they age, though the exact supplements they need depend on the individual. To find out exactly what will benefit them, have a conversation with your veterinarian. It’s that easy!

Dr. Boyle notes that even though senior dog foods contain many helpful nutrients — like glucosamine and fatty acids for joint health — you might need to add supplement drops or chews to your pet’s diet. Luckily, there are many to choose from and many ways to get them.

When it comes to wet versus dry food, though, there can be benefits to both. Dogs with dental issues may find wet food easier to eat, but the texture in kibble can help fight plaque and tartar buildup on your pup’s teeth. The pet nutrition pros at Pedigree remind owners that there is no one right answer. When in doubt, ask your vet!

That being said, there are a few senior dog foods that Dr. Boyle recommends over others. These include:

Remember, your dog is the one who ultimately picks their food, so don’t feel discouraged if you need to try an option or two before finding one you both approve of. It can also help to change your pet’s diet gradually, over the course of a week or two, to help them adjust and prevent stomach upset (via Pedigree).

A close up of a bowl of kibble and the nose of a dog who approaches it
Jaromír Chalabala / Alamy Stock Photo

What’s the best thing to feed an older dog? Are certain kinds of diets recommended for aging pets?

If you’re looking for the best food for older dogs, there are many great ways to go. Your dog’s preference will determine which flavors you buy and whether wet or dry food makes the cut, but there are a few guidelines to consider on your end.

For one, Dr. Boyle recommends avoiding grain-free diets unless your pet has a grain sensitivity (or your vet recommends it). Not only do grains have nutritional value, but there’s also ongoing research into the relationship between grain-free foods and a heart condition called canine-dilated cardiomyopathy. Unless you know that your furry friend will benefit from eliminating grain in the diet–there’s no need!

Another fallacy related to senior dog nutrition is that they need less protein than their younger friends. The American Kennel Club explains that this is not true; senior dogs actually need more protein to make up for the loss of muscle mass that occurs naturally with age. When reading labels of dry food packages, look for a protein percentage of around 28 to 32, which the AKC lists as an appropriate amount for healthy senior pups.

You may also want to consider a low-sodium food for dogs with heart or kidney disease, though whether you opt for a prescription diet or over-the-counter kibble is up to you. A visit with your vet will give you all you need to know about prescription dog foods, which can address health concerns from obesity to kidney disease and even urinary issues.

Senior golden retriever and Chihuahua sitting in front of food bowls
Phuttharak/Shutterstock

Questions to ask your veterinarian about finding the best food for older dogs

Learning about all of the different dog food options in one sitting can be overwhelming, but you can help yourself prepare by creating a list of questions to ask your pup’s veterinarian. This way, you’ll be sure to leave the appointment with all the answers you need. If you’re not ready to make a decision quite yet, you’ll at least be one step closer!

Some of the questions you may want to ask your veterinarian include:

Is my dog at an age where switching to senior dog food will benefit them?

Not every dog ages at the exact same rate, so one 8-year-old pup might need a prescription diet or senior dog food while another does not. Many factors contribute to this, including a dog’s breed and size, so don’t expect yourself to simply guess what’s best for your fur baby.

Is my dog at a healthy weight?

No matter what your dog’s age is, they may benefit from a dietary switch if they’re overweight or underweight. Many senior pets also struggle with metabolism and weight, so there are a number of prescription and over the counter foods that may help.

Would switching my dog’s food benefit their health?

Even if your dog isn’t ready for a senior dog food or in need of a special diet for their weight, they’re not necessarily in the clear. Many health conditions can benefit from a specific diet–including dental disease, allergies, and joint issues — so it’s always a good idea to check in with your vet.

What qualities or ingredients should I look for in my dog’s food?

Whether your dog is in need of a certain type of dog food, your veterinarian might be able to give you an idea of what ingredients to look for or avoid. Better yet–they will likely recommend specific dog food products to help you narrow down your search.

Should I consider a supplement for my dog?

Many dogs benefit from the addition of a supplement or meal topper, though your vet will be able to tell you what ingredients to look for. Supplements can provide added nutrition to your furry friend’s meal, though they’re not always a necessity for a healthy pet.

Your best resource for choosing a new food for your senior dog is your veterinarian, but we hope we’ve been able to help you understand what kind of diet your buddy will need. While the details will vary from pup to pup, these are general guidelines that veterinarians and their patients follow. And remember — be patient during this process. It’s an adjustment for everyone!

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Are Starbucks Puppuccinos bad for dogs? Here’s what veterinarians have to say https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/are-starbucks-puppuccinos-bad-for-dogs/ Tue, 01 Aug 2023 13:00:24 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=38861 A dog licks a person's finger with yogurt on their nose
Chris Slupski / Unsplash

Whether you’re inspired by the adorable viral videos or that sweet look of pleading in your dog’s eyes, letting Fido enjoy a Starbucks Puppuccino can be the highlight of your day. Despite being a little messy, this yummy treat is so worth it — who doesn’t love some happy tail wags and a cream-covered nose?

This popular Starbucks trend has left many dog owners with questions, though. What exactly is in a Puppuccino — or “Pup Cup” — and is it safe for dogs? Several veterinarians and canine experts have weighed in with their opinions and advice, so you’ll know exactly what to do next time you and your buddy hit up Starbucks — or anywhere else that offers a similar treat.

A Ddchshund stands in front of a black background and licks whipped cream from a canister someone holds
akatz66/Adobe Stock

What is a Puppuccino? Will I always get the same thing when I order one?

When you order your dog a Starbucks Puppuccino, or Pup Cup, all you get is a cup of whipped cream for your buddy to enjoy. Most of the time, you’ll get a three-ounce espresso cup filled with the sweet treat, but every now and then, you’ll run into a location that offers Pup Cups in kids’ or short-size cups, which are eight ounces in size. That’s great news for larger dogs!

Starbucks makes its whipped cream out of two popular ingredients: heavy whipping cream and vanilla syrup. It’s rare to find a store that’s out of either of these products, so whipped cream is virtually always on the menu. Puppuccinos have become more and more popular, too — especially since viral videos of dogs enjoying this treat are nearly everywhere online — so your barista will know exactly what you’re talking about no matter what you call it. Puppuccino, Pup Cup, a cup of whipped cream — it’s all the same!

And, as TikTok can confirm, the baristas love meeting your fur babies just as much as you love bringing them to coffee.

Can dogs have whipped cream? Experts give the thumbs up for this occasional treat

As much as dogs love whipped cream, it’s understandable why many pet parents question its safety. After all, it’s a very sweet treat that even some people don’t sit well with. Luckily, veterinarian toxicologist Renee Schmid, DVM, DABVT, DABT, told Daily Paws that many dogs don’t experience any negative side effects from the occasional whipped cream tidbit. In fact, the behavioral scientists at The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center even recommend using a small amount of this sweet treat to help your dog take a pill. Whether it hides the pill well enough is another story…

Dogs who do face the consequences of eating whipped cream will experience gas, diarrhea, and–less commonly–vomiting. Typically, notes Daily Paws, these effects will stop once the offending substance is out of their system.

It’s important to note that while Starbucks’ particular whipped cream recipe is safe for dogs in moderation, others may not be. If whipped cream is sweetened with artificial sweeteners like xylitol (aka birch sugar), it can be toxic to your dog (via VCA Hospitals). Low-sugar and sugar-free products are more likely to contain xylitol, but it’s always worth double-checking.

Schmid and her colleagues at Pet Poison Helpline give the A-OK for whipped cream, but that doesn’t mean it can be an everyday treat. Heavy whipping cream is high in fat, while vanilla syrup contains a lot of sugar, so having too much of the fluffy stuff can lead to problems like weight gain, diabetes, and pancreatitis (via PetMD). Besides, anything tastes better when it’s a special treat!

Schnauzer and Jack Russel terrier licking whipped cream out of a red cup
Staniela R. Nikolova/Shutterstock

Lactose intolerance can stop dogs from enjoying a Pup Cup

Why do some dogs react well to a Starbucks Puppuccino while others get quite sick? It all comes down to lactose intolerance — the same condition many people face every day. While some folks (and dogs) can power through mild symptoms, others must avoid dairy products altogether.

According to the experts at the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common symptoms of lactose intolerance in dogs include:

  • Bloating
  • Gas
  • Loose stools
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort

Diagnosing lactose intolerance in dogs can be tricky, especially since dogs can experience these symptoms if they consume too much dairy at once, even if they’re not lactose intolerant (via AKC). You’ll have to offer a small amount of milk to test whether your pup fits the bill. This way, you’ll know exactly what your dog is reacting to (lactose or just overconsumption) and how intense the symptoms can be.

For a lot of dogs, lactose intolerance is not a problem. Even so, it’s important for pups to enjoy a sweet treat like Starbucks Puppuccinos on a semi-irregular basis to avoid any stomach upset or long-term health concerns. Besides, waiting a while between Starbucks runs will make the next Pup Cup so much more special!

A pug stands in front of a pink background and licks whipped cream off of his nose
Casey Elise Christopher / Shutterstock

Pup Cup alternatives for lactose-intolerant dogs that need a treat

Whether your dog is sensitive to dairy or on a low-sugar diet, you may need to find an alternative treat to compete with the coveted Puppuccino. Don’t worry — there are plenty of options. Many animals enjoy refreshing ice water in the summertime, and some even splurge with freeze-dried fruit mixed in. Depending on what snack you order, you might be able to share a bite with your buddy. If all else fails, it doesn’t hurt to keep a small bag of dog treats in your car for times like this — as long as you don’t live in bear country, of course.

Pup Cups, or Puppuccinos, can be a perfect treat for some dogs to enjoy on special occasions. Unless you’ve noticed your fur baby feeling unwell after eating whipped cream, this Starbucks treat is perfectly fine. Just try to resist stealing a lick before they get to it.

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Are Himalayan dog chews safe for your pet? Know this before you buy https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/himalayan-dog-chews/ Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:00:23 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=38644 Giving a dog a heart-shaped treat
Maya Shustov/Shutterstock

What do blueberries, kale, and broccoli all have in common? In addition to being delicious, all three are superfoods, labeled by the health food world. Unfortunately, there’s no federally regulated definition for the term, but Harvard scientists claim food that “offers high levels of desirable nutrients, is linked to the prevention of a disease, or is believed to offer several simultaneous health benefits beyond its nutritional value” can be labeled superfoods. 

Just like you might add chia seeds to your granola or spirulina powder to your smoothies for additional vitamins and minerals, you also want to make sure your dog’s food and treats pack a beneficial wallop. Made famous on Shark Tank, Himalayan dog chews have become one of the most hotly debated treats in the pet food game, which begs the question, “Are Himalayan dog chews as healthy as some people think?”

Here’s what you need to know about one of the trendiest treats on the market.

A closeup shot of a pug standing in the grass with a bone-shaped treat in his mouth
shermarques/Shutterstock

What are Himalayan dog chews?

Dubbed “the best-kept secret of the Himalayans,” Himalayan dog chews sometimes referred to as Himalayan yak chews are a preservative-free dog treat made from a combination of yak milk and cow milk. Depending on the brand, some chews may contain added salt or lime juice for a pop of extra flavor. Once the ingredients are blended together and allowed to solidify (a process that takes roughly three months), the end result is a hard, cheesy treat that dogs love to chew on. But are these dog treats actually good for your precious pooch? Let’s find out. 

A closeup shot of a German Boxer gnawing on a dog chew in the grass.
schmitma1/pixabay

Are Himalayan dog chews safe for my dog to eat?

The history of dog treats is a little muddied. Some say they were accidentally created by a London-based butcher in the 1800s, but others say the first dog biscuits were invented by James Spratt, an electrician from Ohio who came up with the idea while working in London and witnessing boatmen feed their dogs scraps. But there is one fact that isn’t up for debate: In 1907, inventor Carleton Ellis first developed the now-ubiquitous bone-shaped dog treats. 

But dog biscuits aren’t the most nutrient-dense treats, so pet parents began to search elsewhere. For a time, rawhide treats and animal bones were considered the best option, but as health problems — intestinal blockages, broken teeth, and even incidents of choking — became more widespread, many pet parents turned to more easily digestible solutions. At first glance, Himalayan dog chews seem like the perfect option. But are they? We’ve consulted the experts, and here’s what they have to say. 

A German Shepherd lies in the grass with a chewy treat.
Annette1209/Pixabay

The pros of Himalayan dog chews

Like all tasty treats, Himalayan dog chews have positives and negatives you should know about. On the plus side, you have the following benefits:

Long-lasting

These densely cheesy chews last longer than dog biscuits, allowing your chow hound to enjoy his treat for long periods of time. As an added bonus, spending more time on a single treat means that your pooch may beg for fewer treats in general, which can help him maintain a healthier weight

Allergen-free (for most dogs)

Some store-bought treats use preservatives and fillers to bulk up their size and longevity. Unfortunately, some dogs are gluten-intolerant, removing many name-brand treats from your list of possible doggy rewards. However, some dogs are allergic to the lactose in milk, so we recommend starting off with a small treat until you know how well your pooch tolerates Himalayan chews. (Or opt for a lactose-free version!)

Limited ingredient list

Himalayan dog chews contain only four ingredients: yak’s milk, cow’s milk, lime juice, and salt. Because milk is rich in protein – and jam-packed with essential amino acids you can feel good about giving your dog a treat that will benefit his skin, coat, teeth, muscles, and more.  

A large dog offers a paw to a woman handing him a treat
Jaromir Chalabala/Shutterstock

The cons of Himalayan dog chews

On the flip side, Himalayan dog chews might not be the best option for all dogs. Here are a few of the downsides:

Ingredients

While salt is essential for your dog’s cells to function, too much of a good thing can lead to health problems. If your vet has recommended a low-salt diet for your pooch, you’ll probably want to steer clear of these chews, which contain salt as one of four ingredients. Additionally, hefty pups don’t need extra fat in their diet, so stick to low-fat treats like carrots or blueberries instead.

Dental problems

Himalayan dog chews are much easier on your dog’s chompers than, say, rawhide or bones, but that doesn’t mean they can’t cause damage. These dense treats are still difficult to chew, and some dogs may crack a tooth or two if you feed these treats on a regular basis. 

Potential choking hazard

Like all chew treats, it’s possible that your pup will bite off a large chunk and choke on it. For this reason, we recommend keeping an eye on your dog at all times if you give him a chewy treat. It’s always better to be safe than sorry. 

Well-behaved dog sitting licking his lips waiting for his owner to hand him a bone chew treat
Nicky Rhodes/Shutterstock

Do vets recommend Himalayan dog chews?

Despite the potential choking hazard, yes, vets do recommend Himalayan dog chews because they can improve your dog’s dental health. Their easily digestible nature also makes them a solid treat option for dogs with more sensitive digestive tracts. If you’re curious about whether Himalayan dog chews are a good snack choice to supplement a well-balanced diet, we recommend speaking to your vet before you splurge on a pack of treats.

Himalayan dog chews are a safer alternative to bones and rawhide chews, but only in moderation. We don’t think there’s anything wrong with rewarding your pup with the occasional cheesy treat … as long as those aren’t the only treats you give. Raw vegetables like green beans, broccoli, cucumber, and butternut squash are all relatively low in fat and calories. If your pooch has a sweet tooth, give him a few chunks of pumpkin, berries, apples, or banana slices in between his cheesy snacks. 

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Why is my puppy not eating? Find out why and how to help them thrive https://www.pawtracks.com/getting-started/why-a-puppy-isnt-eating/ Wed, 12 Jul 2023 13:00:54 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=30977 German shepherd puppy wearing a red collar.
Torsten Dettlaff/Pexels

You bought your puppy the cutest food dish money can buy, and you thoroughly researched proper diet and nutrition. You confirmed with your vet that you were doing everything right to give your puppy the best, most nutritious start to life. Then, suddenly, your puppy’s not eating.

It can cause new puppy parents to panic — you love your fur baby, and appetite is often a sign of good health. Plus, your puppy needs food to grow and to have energy for walking and playing with you.

If your puppy is not eating much (or at all), there may be several causes. Here are the most common and what you can do to get your little one’s mealtimes back on track.

a Dalmation puppy sitting on the floor
Helena Lopes/Unsplash

Does my puppy’s lack of appetite mean they are sick?

A lack of appetite or refusal to eat can be a sign of many canine illnesses, but a lack of appetite doesn’t always mean that your dog is sick. This is why it’s important to take a look at the big picture (or at your dog’s other symptoms) to figure out whether the cause of appetite changes is something to be concerned about. Sometimes, this will be obvious, but other times it might require the expertise of your trusted veterinarian.

Golden retriever puppy eats crumbs off the floor
Michal/Adobe Stock

Why is my puppy not eating? These are some of the most common reasons

Unfortunately, pups can’t tell us with words why they aren’t eating. However, experts such as veterinarians have observed a number of reasons for appetite loss over the years, including:

Your pup may not feel like eating when they’re stressed

When humans are stressed, we often change our eating habits, which sometimes means stress-eating. According to Preventative Vet, dogs may do the same, so be sure to think about what may be causing your dog to feel anxious. Some common puppy stressors include:

  • Trouble adjusting to a new space. Moving to a new home can throw anyone for a loop, especially a dog that’s only a few weeks or months old. Your pup may need some extra patience and snuggles to get used to their new pad — and that’s OK!
  • Another pet. Perhaps you already have a fur baby in the family. The other animal may be scary to your new little one … or vice versa!
  • Changes in routine. If you’ve had your pet for a little while, you may think they’ve adjusted well. However, some changes, such as returning to the office after working at home may be stressful and be a reason why your puppy isn’t eating much.

Your dog might stop eating if you introduce a new food

Maybe your local pet shop didn’t have your pup’s usual brand, so you substituted it with another. Though the change may not seem like a big deal to you, your puppy may not like the taste or texture and reject the meal, particularly if you aren’t transitioning the food over a period of days. Transitioning your dog’s food can take up to two weeks when done correctly.

If your pup is ill or has parasites, they may not be interested in their meal

Stomach aches, infections, or parasites often cause a puppy to stop eating. Though getting a formal diagnosis from a vet is important, you can first check if your puppy has a fever or recently swallowed something not meant for dogs. You can offer a bland diet for one or two days as a reset, but don’t forget to visit your vet if things don’t get better.

When your pup is teething, they may be too sore for their usual food

Puppies — they’re just like toddlers. If your pup is teething, it may hurt to eat food. Luckily, this cause is temporary and will only be a problem for a little while.

Dachshund on a downed tree
Dominika Różycka - Glińska/Wirestock/Adobe Stock

What can I do if my puppy stops eating? Should I be concerned?

You can take several courses of action to help your little one get back to chowing down. Experts suggest:

Take your puppy to see a veterinarian if symptoms don’t improve

It’s important to rule out underlying causes like parasites, GI troubles, or infections. These problems are often treatable with medication or temporary dietary changes. However, they can get worse if left untreated. That’s why a vet visit can be so important. Plus,  your vet can give you tips on encouraging your dog to eat.

Sometimes, your puppy will only need some time to reset

If your puppy is having trouble adjusting, they may just need some time. Be patient and try to make them feel as comfortable as possible. A cozy crate, fun toys, and designated playtimes can help them feel at home. This is a great time to implement daily routines for potty breaks, meals, and walks — especially if your dog is new to your home.

Sometimes, all you need to do is warm the food up before serving

Puppies are finicky eaters — that’s just a fact — but warming up their meals, particularly if you are feeding them wet food, may help. Trial and error can help you figure out your pet’s preferences. But once you do, you’ll be so glad

Transition dog foods slowly to avoid tummy trouble and food aversions

If you need to change foods, experts suggest transitioning over the period of 10 days to help puppies adjust. On day one, use about 10% new food, 90% old food, and work your way up from there. As we mentioned, it can take up to several weeks to completely transition from one food to another.

Mix it up to keep things interesting for your hungry pooch

If your pet has trouble eating, you can try mixing in some table food, such as chicken broth or peanut butter. Ensure that the peanut butter does not have xylitol, which sugar-free versions often do. Trying a mix of canned and dry food instead of kibble may also help.

Make meals fun by finding different ways to give your dog their meal

Food shouldn’t be stressful for you or your puppy. Try making the experience more engaging by using food dispensers or puzzles. Even feeding kibble as a reward during obedience training can be a fun, interactive substitute.

Establish a routine to help everyone feel more secure

Like some people, puppies can thrive on routines. It helps them know what to expect, which may be particularly beneficial if your pup is stressed. Try designating a mealtime and feeding your puppy at the same time each day to help them pick up on the idea.

Limit treats so you don’t spoil their appetite

Training (and a pet’s overall cuteness) can cause pet parents to load up on rewarding their puppies with tasty treats. However, if your puppy isn’t eating, you may want to pull back on the treats.

A beagle puppy eats from a blue food bowl in the grass
Soloviova Liudmyla/Adobe Stock

Your pup will get on track with enough focus and consistency

Food helps puppies grow big and strong, and a good appetite is often a sign of good health. As a result, pet parents may panic if their pup suddenly stops eating as much (or at all). First, breathe. Sometimes, puppies stop eating because they are stressed and may pick up on your anxieties and get even more worked up. A vet can rule out any health conditions and provide you with guidance.

Figuring out your puppy’s stressors, transitioning foods slowly, and offering different foods also can help encourage eating. Try feeding your pup at the same time every day and avoid overdoing it with treats — you want your growing dog to have enough room for a well-balanced meal.

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Does your dog drink a lot of water? Here’s when you should be concerned https://www.pawtracks.com/getting-started/dogs-excessive-water/ Wed, 05 Jul 2023 13:00:34 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=13991 Bull terrier drinks from a park water fountain
I_Love_Bull_Terriers/Pixabay

Ensuring your furry best friend gets plenty of water is one of the most important parts of being a pet parent. But how much water should your dog drink on a daily basis? Veterinarians claim the general rule of thumb is a simple equation: The majority of dogs require around 1/2 to 1 ounce (about 1/8 of a cup) of water per pound of body weight each day. Don’t want to reach for your measuring cup? Make sure your pup has round-the-clock access to clean water, and everything should be fine.

That being said, if your dog empties their water bowl several times a day, or you notice their intake has increased drastically, you should probably keep a close eye on things. If your dog drinks a lot of water, you may be wondering, “Why is my dog always thirsty?” We’ll share how to monitor your pup’s water intake, the most common reasons your dog may be thirsty, and when you should speak with your vet.

A pug drinking water from a sink faucet
wriemis/Shutterstock

Why do some dogs drink a lot of water?

It’s mainly due to their size. According to the Halifax Humane Society, a 65-pound dog should drink approximately 33 to 65 ounces a day, but if your pooch gets some of this liquid from food, they may not want to drink as much water directly from their bowl. If you’re concerned your dog may not be getting the right amount of water each day, try measuring it out before you pour it into their bowl, so you can gauge exactly how much water they drink each day. 

A white and tan English bulldog panting in a grassy yard.
Lindsay Helms/Shutterstock

What are dog dehydration symptoms?

When you take your little guy to the vet, they likely check your dog’s hydration level with the skin tent method, meaning they pinch the skin on their back and watch it return to normal. If they’re properly hydrated, this should happen almost instantly. We don’t recommend messing with their skin all the time, but if you spot other signs, you might want to try this out. Those other symptoms include:

  • Dry mouth and nose
  • Thick saliva
  • Unusually low energy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sunken eyes
  • Excessive panting

While any one of these might mean nothing on its own, taken together, you have pretty good evidence that your animal’s experiencing dehydration.

A close-up of a beagle drinking water from a bowl
PixieMe/Shutterstock

Why is my dog always thirsty?

There’s no need to fear if your dog suddenly drinks more than usual. Dogs tend to dehydrate faster during warmer weather, so if your dog guzzles every last drop of water in mid-July, it’s most likely because they overheated during the afternoon walk. Similarly, if your pooch has stepped up their activity recently, their water intake will most likely increase to match their new fitness level.

You should always take precautions with your dog when the temperatures climb. Dehydration can easily become life-threatening, so we don’t recommend leaving your pup outside for long periods. Try going for walks during the coolest part of the day and save the strenuous exercise for when the heat’s less intense. 

Medications can affect thirst

Some medications have side effects like dry mouth, dehydration, and excessive thirst. If your pooch is taking prednisone for asthma or allergies, that could be the reason why they’re drinking so much more water lately. Furosemide, a drug used to treat heart failure, can cause increased urination, which means your dog will be thirstier to make up for losing so much fluid. Lastly, certain seizure medications can cause a spike in appetite, thirst, and urine output, so if your pooch is on medication, make sure you have an in-depth discussion about potential side effects with your veterinarian. 

Consider your dog’s diet

Dry dog food contains little water, often 10% or less. If your dog exclusively eats dry kibble, they may experience excessive thirst compared to dogs who eat a diet rich in moisture. You’ll also want to check the sodium content of your pooch’s food and try not to give your dog table scraps, no matter how much they beg. Too much sodium not only causes excessive thirst, but it can also make your dog seriously ill.

If you think your pooch might have had too many table scraps lately, look for symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea in addition to increased water intake. While it’s rare for anyone to feed their dogs enough sodium to make them sick, a trip to the vet is in order if it happens.

A small dog drinks from a water bottle
Rizaldi03/Shutterstock

When is excessive drinking a cause for concern?

If your dog suddenly begins to drink in excess while the weather and their activity level remain constant, it’s probably time for a quick trip to the vet for a few tests. Common health conditions that can lead to dehydration and thirst in dogs include cancer, kidney disease, diabetes, infections, and liver disease. It’s possible your dog is thirstier than usual for a perfectly benign reason, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to the health of your fur babies. Keep your dog’s bowl filled, and if you think they’re drinking more than usual, it helps to measure and write down how much you add to the water bowl each time. 

Your dog’s health is important to you, and you want your furry friend to live a long and happy life. By learning your dog’s routines, how much they usually eat and drink, and monitoring their urine output, you’ll be a step ahead of the game if something changes. Even if your dog looks fine, and the only difference is the amount of water they drink, don’t be afraid to contact your vet. If you stay on top of your dog’s case, you might be able to catch a problem before it becomes serious. 

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Video: Dogs put their fight on pause to take a water break https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/dogs-fighting-take-a-water-break-video/ Sat, 24 Jun 2023 16:00:24 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=48465 Dogs are adorable when they play: the jumping up and down, arm locking, and goofy grins make it worth watching and recording. But just like when a kid runs around the playground and needs a break, dogs do too. This particular happy corgi stops mid-play to rush in for a water break, only to resume the game as soon as she finishes.

The video begins with dogs fighting: a corgi outside of an open door, leaping up and down playfully at their companion, who remains inside. The voiceover tells us: “The dog really took a water break mid-argument.”

The corgi quickly waddles inside to all but attack the dog water — it must have been a tiring play session. As soon as the dog’s thirst is satiated, they whip around and walk back out to jump up at the glass again. Meanwhile, their golden retriever friend just stares at the door, waiting for them to return. They both seem to love leaping up at each other, but with a safety barrier in between.

Comments lauded the little corgi for getting the water they needed and their opponent for waiting. “Bro paused the fight?,” said abchgfyyyy. He should definitely get a “Good Boy” for waiting until his friend has finished the water break.

official_bluetangomango took the other side and remarked: “Bro walked in so innocently too?. We think she walked in with a touch of sass.”

As mxta2k explained, humans experience something like this too: “What my mom expects me to do when she says pause the game,” he stated.

Finally, oalnplayer commented what we’re all thinking: “Professionals have standards.” These dogs definitely do.

Two Labrador puppies play with each other until one gives up by two
manushot/Shutterstock

Why do dogs play fight?

It’s no surprise that puppies play as a way to learn and train themselves. Dogs playing with their littermates is a part of that since it helps them bond with each other and develop some coordination (which they definitely need). In adult dogs, play fights serve as a source of exercise and communication — and maybe our pups just like to have fun. However, while there’s no harm in a little running around, you do want to ensure that the fight doesn’t turn aggressive. If you pay close enough attention, you should be able to tell. Look for these signs that it’s still a game:

  • Play bowing
  • Short, high-pitched barks and growls
  • Falling and rolling
  • Sneezing

Dogs do these moves specifically to tell their opponent that it’s all in good fun. When you see your dog doing any of these things, you shouldn’t worry too much that she’s stressed by the fight or that you need to intervene. Instead, perhaps you should reach for the water bowl to make sure her drink is ready when she needs a break.

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Is your old dog not eating? It probably has nothing to do with hunger https://www.pawtracks.com/dogs/old-dog-is-not-eating/ Thu, 22 Jun 2023 13:00:35 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=32669 A black dog with a white face leans his large head on his human's side
Schwoaze/Pixabay

Your dog is not only your best friend, but also a member of your family. Sharing your life with an old dog is a joy and a privilege, and you’ve most likely been through a lot together through the years. Just like the bump in health issues, we see in human senior citizens, an increased risk of health problems is also common in senior dogs.

Older dogs frequently experience changes in their eating and sleeping patterns, such as sleeping more often or a decrease in appetite. If you have an old dog eating but not drinking water, or an old dog sleeping a lot and not eating, it’s time to bring your senior pooch to the vet for a checkup. Here’s what you need to know about an old dog not eating, from why it happens to what you can do about it.

Old brown dog sleeping on floor
Chiara Benelli/Getty Images

What could your dog’s loss of appetite be a sign of?

It’s always alarming when one of your fur babies stops eating, but a loss of appetite is particularly worrisome when you have an older dog. However, changes in appetite aren’t necessarily a sign that your dog is approaching the end of life. As dogs age, their metabolism and activity levels slow. Because your pooch is expending less energy, they may not feel the need to eat as much as they used to. Your dog’s loss of appetite may also be due to an underlying health problem, such as:

Cancer

Unfortunately, cancer is the leading cause of death in dogs ages 10 and older. Half of all dogs will develop cancer, and an estimated one out of four dogs will die from this heartbreaking disease.  

Pancreatitis

Your pooch may suffer from a loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea if they’re afflicted with this potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis can have a high mortality rate — approximately 40% of dogs suffering from severe acute pancreatitis won’t survive — but it can be treated if it’s caught early. 

Addison’s disease

Often called “the great imitator” for its ability to mimic other illnesses, Addison’s disease affects your dog’s adrenal glands, leaving them unable to produce hormones necessary to control basic bodily functions. Hair loss, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased thirst, dehydration, and shaking are all symptoms. While Addison’s disease is incurable, it is treatable. 

Heart problems

Just like humans, older dogs are at an increased risk of heart problems, such as heart valve degeneration, cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat), and canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a weakening of the heart muscle that leaves it unable to pump blood properly.  

Kidney and liver problems

Loss of appetite is a common symptom of kidney and liver diseases, which results in an inability to properly remove waste from the bloodstream and a buildup of toxins. Kidney and liver disease are both common in dogs, especially older dogs.  

Non-serious causes for loss of appetite

Fortunately, your senior dog’s loss of appetite may not be anything to worry about. Just like us, dogs can experience a loss of appetite because of a stomachache, overindulging in treats or food, or food poisoning. If your dog suffers from allergies or has contracted a cold, they may not be interested in food for one very simple reason: They can’t smell it.

Because a loss of appetite may be a symptom of a potentially life-threatening illness, we recommend taking your dog to the vet as soon as possible. If your pup also stops drinking, then it’s time for a visit to the emergency vet.

Overhead shot of dog paws and a bowl of kibble.
Professionnel shop/Shutterstock

What to do when your old dog stops eating

Just like humans, dogs have distinctive personalities. Some dogs are finicky eaters and turn their noses up at most foods, while others eat every last bite of kibble, no matter what you feed them. When you notice a change in your dog’s appetite, it’s important to make a note of what’s changed.

A loss of appetite doesn’t necessarily mean your dog refuses to eat a single bite, but they may not be eating as much as they used to. It can still be a cause for concern, though; seeing your dog refuse to finish a bowl of their favorite food is disconcerting for any pet parent. Some dogs may stop eating altogether.

Whether your dog isn’t as enthusiastic as they used to be at mealtime or they’ve given up on food completely, we recommend a trip to your vet for a checkup. Your vet will undoubtedly ask questions about your dog’s eating habits, such as:

  • How long has it been since your dog ate?
  • Have there been any changes in your dog’s diet or home life?
  • How much has your dog been eating at a time recently? Is the amount different from usual?
  • Is your dog losing weight?
  • Does your dog have any other symptoms, like vomiting or diarrhea?
  • Has your dog’s water consumption increased or decreased?
  • Does your dog reject all food, or are they willing to eat certain things?
  • Do you free-feed your dog? If not, how often do you feed your dog every day? 

Because dental disease is common in older dogs, your vet will probably examine your dog’s teeth to rule that out as a potential cause. The vet will also probably conduct blood tests and collect urine and fecal matter samples.

Old brown dog in yellow room
Ivonne Wierink/Shutterstock

Closing thoughts

Your dog is your best friend and a beloved member of the family, so you do everything you can to provide them with the best food, fun toys to play with, and your endless devotion. You’re familiar with all your fur baby’s habits, so you know something is wrong when you notice them turning up their nose at their favorite kibble.

Keep a close eye on your pup for a day or two in case the appetite returns to normal on its own, taking notes on any other changes in behavior or additional symptoms, and take your dog to the vet if they’re not back to normal within two days. If your fur baby also refuses to drink water or displays more worrying symptoms like extreme lethargy, call your vet to see if they want you to bring your dog in right away, or take them to an emergency vet just to be safe. 

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How much should newborn puppies eat? Follow this newborn puppy feeding chart https://www.pawtracks.com/getting-started/newborn-puppy-feeding-chart/ Mon, 05 Jun 2023 13:00:11 +0000 https://www.pawtracks.com/?p=31371 A person holds a newborn Italian greyhound puppy in their hands.
zivilebj/Pixabay

Whenever possible, newborn puppies should eat their mother’s nutrient-rich milk, which helps protect them from illness while their immune systems develop. It’s the perfect food for them! However, it’s not always possible for a mama dog to feed her litter all by herself.

Perhaps Mom doesn’t produce enough milk, the milk is infected, or the puppies have unfortunately become orphaned. In these scenarios, pet parents have to step in to help feed the babies around the clock. To ensure your pups are getting adequate nutrition, it’s important to follow a puppy feeding chart or guide from a trusted veterinary resource.

Luckily, we’re here to help!

Litter of nursing puppies

How to tell if nursing puppies aren’t getting enough to eat from Mom

Veterinary experts say that newborn puppies should gain 5% to 10% of their body weight daily — doubling their body weight in a week. Jerry Klein, the chief veterinary officer at the American Kennel Club (AKC), recommends using a baby scale to monitor the weight gain of each puppy. Puppies should first be weighed at birth and again at 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, three days, five days, and seven days. If everything is going well, all puppies should show a gradual weight gain.

When newborns cry during or after nursing, it may very well mean that they aren’t getting enough milk. Alternatively, mom’s milk could be infected, or it might indicate that they are sick. If this behavior is sudden or excessive, it requires an emergency vet visit for both mom and baby.

Multicolored Welsh corgi puppies sleeping,
Евгения Рубцова/Adobe Stock

How often do newborn puppies eat when nursing from Mom?

Newborn puppies typically nurse from their mom about every two hours. As they grow older, the time between nursing increases, and by four or five weeks — or even as early as three — Mom starts weaning her puppies. You’ll have to step in to make up the difference and start introducing some puppy chow “gruel” mixtures to help them transition from milk to solid foods.

How often should you feed a newborn puppy? It depends on their age.

When Mom’s milk supply isn’t adequate to support the healthy growth of her puppies, VCA veterinary experts recommend supplemental feedings one to six times per day. Newborn orphaned puppies who are less than two weeks old should be fed every three to four hours, while 2- to 4-week-old puppies will do well being fed every six to eight hours. Don’t forget — feedings need to be equally spaced over the span of 24 hours.

Two newborn black and white French bulldog puppies.

What to feed newborn puppies without their mom’s support

Veterinarians say that the best replacement milk for puppies is commercial puppy milk formula. Best Friends Animal Society recommends the Esbliac puppy milk replacer when feeding orphaned puppies or those who need extra support. Experts say that any puppy milk replacer should contain optimal levels of omega-3 fatty acid and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), a nutrient that is important for the development of their brains and eyes. Containers will come with feeding instructions — follow these carefully. Just as with newborn babies, the milk can be tested on your forearm before feeding. You want it about the same temperature as your skin or only slightly warmer. Otherwise, they’ll burn their little tongues trying to slurp it down.

As you nourish your newborn, be aware that overfeeding may put your puppy at risk of aspiration, vomiting, diarrhea, and gas build-up in the stomach and intestines. Maddie’s Fund provides a helpful newborn puppy feeding chart broken down by calorie requirements and formula measurements based on the puppy’s weight.

Bottle feeding a newborn puppy

How to bottle-feed a newborn puppy 

  1. A puppy nursing bottle is the best way to feed your bundle of joy. The size of the hole in the nipple is crucial to successful bottle feeding, according to experts at Best Friends. To check this, turn the bottle upside down and gently squeeze: If the milk drips freely, the hole is too large. That means the puppy could take in too much and risk inhaling it into their lungs. If the hole is too small, the puppy has to work too hard to get nourishment and may refuse to nurse. You’ll know that the hole is the proper size when the milk comes out one drop at a time.
  2. Puppies shouldn’t be fed on their backs because they don’t have a well-developed gag reflex, and there’s a danger that fluid may go down their windpipe and enter their lungs. Instead, place the puppy on their stomach with their head level as if they were nursing from their mom.
  3. Open the puppy’s mouth gently with one finger and place the tip of the nipple on their tongue. If they won’t eat, try stroking the pup. Tilt the bottle up slightly to prevent your puppy from inhaling too much air. Do not force the puppy to nurse, or allow them to nurse too fast.
  4. After each feeding, you’ll have to burp them by holding them against your shoulder and gently patting their back.

According to the AKC, some orphan puppies take a little time to get the knack for the sucking part of feeding. If a pup doesn’t drink from the bottle, though, you’ll need to work with a veterinarian to tube feed and get him started.

In addition, for the first two weeks, orphan pups should be stimulated to urinate and defecate after each meal. This is done by rubbing the area between the back legs with a warm, wet cotton ball. This action mimics the licking mom does to make her puppies go potty.

English cocker spaniel puppy eating dog food

When do puppies start transitioning to solid food?

When pups are with their mom, they may start the process of weaning — or transitioning from milk to solid food — as early as three to four weeks of age. Mom will start to refuse feedings around this time since this is the stage in development when puppies’ teeth start to grow in.

As Teresa Manucy, DVM, explains on PetMD, bottle-fed puppies can also start switching to solids around this time. You can begin by mixing puppy milk replacer and puppy food, though adding a bit of water is always an option, too. You’ll want to offer this mixture to the pups while they’re separated from Mom to minimize any distraction or confusion. If they need a little encouragement, dipping a finger in the food and then touching their noses with it can be a great way to entice them to eat.

By 8 to 10 weeks, says Manucy, the puppies should be fully weaned.

Three golden retriever puppies eat from silver bowls on the floor
demanescale/Shutterstock

While caring for newborns is certainly a time-consuming job and a lot of work, it’s also incredibly rewarding for any dog owner. Nothing will bring you more joy and satisfaction than watching those fur babies thriving under your loving care. If Mom is in the picture, she’ll be so grateful, too!

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