If you’ve spent enough time around dog people, you’ve probably heard it said that the smaller the dog, the longer the lifespan. While this idea does have some scientific basis to it, it’s not everything. Some breeds decided to throw us a curveball in regards to the dog’s life expectancy and geriatric needs, while others are totally predictable. And some of it comes down to the individual, including their lifestyle factors. How long do dachshunds live? Do any other breeds live as long? Keep on reading these helpful pointers to find out.

How long do dachshunds live?

According to the American Kennel Club — one of the leading expert sources on canine life — standard dachshunds have a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years on average. Though their miniature-sized brothers and sisters are smaller (this can sometimes be an indicator of a longer lifespan) their average life expectancy is not different from that of standard dachshunds.

Here’s the good news: the wiener dog’s life expectancy is already longer than most dogs! While large dogs live an average of 8 to 12 years, Doxies and other smaller dogs can stay with us for many more, with Chihuahuas often making it to their late teens.

What is considered old for a dachshund?

Can a dachshund live for 20 years?

With the right diet and exercise routine, a small dog like the dachshund absolutely can live to be 20 years old. In fact, more than one of the world’s oldest dogs on record had Doxie blood in them, and they were all over 20. Most recently, a miniature dachshund named Funny spent his final days with the title of “Oldest Living Dog”  which he received in November 2020. At the time, he was 21 years and 169 days old (via Guinness World Records).

To make sure your hot dog stays as happy and healthy as can be, you’ll want to keep an eye on his physical condition, especially his weight. The dachshund’s long body shape makes carrying extra pounds even harder on them than on the average dogs, but in truth, there are so many reasons to keep your dog trim. Breeds like this are also prone to spinal issues such as Intervertebral Disc Disease, which can be exacerbated by extra weight (via British Veterinary Association). This, by far, is the biggest health issue facing dachshunds, especially as they age.

What is the oldest dachshund to live?

As far as we know, Funny the miniature dachshund is the oldest of this breed to be recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records. This sweet boy may not be the most elderly dachshund ever, though. California’s Mountain Democrat interviewed Robert Rowland and his four-legged friend Rocky back in 2011 when Rocky was a staggering 24 years old. Rowland believed his buddy’s longevity was a result of their active lifestyle together. Even though Rocky was eventually put down due to his low quality of life from mobility impairment, he had zero chronic health concerns like heart disease or liver failure.

What is the most common cause of death for dachshunds?

Although spinal abnormalities are the most common health concern for dachshunds, heart disease is their leading cause of death. Leaky heart valves tend to be the most common root of this problem, especially if not caught early on. When a valve becomes weak and deformed, it allows blood to seep out and gather around the valve. If this results in too much pressure, it can strain the heart and cause a murmur or other physical defect. This issue certainly isn’t exclusive to dachshunds but does occur frequently in the breed.

Just because dachshunds are at risk for heart problems doesn’t mean they aren’t at risk for other health concerns, too, so make sure to keep up with your dog’s regular vet visits. Your dog doc can help reassure you that everything is exactly as it should be, so you can get back to having fun with your fur baby as soon as possible. The vast majority of dachshunds seem like such happy dogs—how could you not have fun!

There are many ways to identify a dog’s age and translate dog years to human years — other than knowing their birthday, of course — from the formation of their teeth to the development of their body. Then there’s the classic rule of 7: 1 year in “human time” equals 7  “dog years”. However, research shows that figuring out exactly how to translate dog years to human years may not be as simple as multiplying a number by 7. So how can you calculate your dog’s age?

Let’s dive into the latest and most accurate techniques for canine age calculation. Once you know how to apply this knowledge, you’ll be able to figure out what stage of life your dog is in.  This calculation is yet another way to ensure you’re taking the best possible care of your best buddy — and it’s fascinating to know either way.

Is 1 dog year 7 human years?

Despite the popularity of this trope — that 1 year for a dog is equal to 7 human years — it’s not quite that simple. In fact, the dog-to-human age equivalent can change from year to year depending on the age and size of your pet. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), all pups will gain about 15 human years within their first actual year of life, while the second year of life equals another nine years.

Past year two, however, the numbers tend to differ. Larger breeds will “age faster” on paper, meaning their human age equivalent will be higher than that of a smaller dog who was born at the same time. This may sound a bit sad, or even worrisome, so it’s important to remember that age isn’t an indicator of health or life expectancy. As we tell humans, age is just one number.

How do I calculate dog years to human years?

As much as you’re hoping to find a quick formula to help you calculate your pup’s human age, determining the answer will require a few steps. Here’s how the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) breaks it down:

• A dog’s first year of life is the equivalent of about 15 human years.
• A dog’s second year is the equivalent of nine human years (making a 2-year-old, medium-sized dog about 24 years old in human years).
• From the third year onward, each canine year is the same as about five human years.

It seems easiest to calculate a dog’s age when they’re in their first few years of life, though there is another important factor to consider. These statistics provided by the AVMA are meant specifically for medium-sized dogs. Larger dogs, unfortunately, are known to have shorter life spans and faster physical aging (which is totally normal and expected), so each canine year will equal more than five human years. On the other end of the spectrum, smaller breeds age at a slightly slower rate, which their “human age” reflects.

How old is a 10-year-old dog in human years?

As we have learned, we’d need to know the breed, or at least the size, of the dog in order to estimate their age in human years. The number is going to be significantly higher for a large pup than for a small one, so the age calculation equation listed above won’t necessarily work. Remember — it’s meant for medium-sized breeds.

On a website infographic, the AVMA lists the human ages for 10-year-old dogs as anywhere between 56 to 78, depending on their weight. Veterinarian Amy Flowers and the team at PetsWebMD came up with similar numbers: small dogs at 10 years old equal 56 human years, while medium and large dogs equal 60 and 66 years, respectively.

How old is a 13-year-old dog in human years?

It’s not a hard-and-fast answer. Though the popular belief is that 1 dog year equals 7 human years, that’s not necessarily the case. The size and breed of the dog is important. Generally speaking, smaller breeds age slower than larger ones. Larger dogs typically have shorter lifespans.

The AVMA lists a 10-year-old dog’s age at roughly 68 to 82 years — where your 13-year-old canine lands will depend on their weight. The most important thing is to discuss your pet’s overall health with their veterinarian, who can also help you ensure your 13-year-old pup’s golden years are the best they can be.

Your veterinarian can help

It can get a bit confusing with all the numbers and factors to consider, so don’t worry if you need to recruit some help. Feel free to ask your veterinarian to estimate your pet’s human age at your next appointment. Who knows? Maybe you’ll even learn a cool trick or two about “reading” a dog’s age while you’re there.

In the end, your fur baby’s health and happiness are more important to keep an eye on than their age. It’s true that finding their human age may help you prepare (mentally, at least) for age-related changes that may arise, but their behavior and activity levels should tell you more than anything. Whether they’re turning 1 or enjoying their teens — in dog years, that is — nothing beats a happy dog.

As pet parents, we’d like to think that we have every solution for behavior issues, like how to stop a dog from peeing in his crate. Your buddy can’t exactly tell you why he pees in the crate when you’re not home, though, and you can’t always catch him in the act — so it can be tricky.

Luckily, with a keen eye and a few trial runs, you’ll figure out the problem in no time. You can always enlist your family, vet, or local doggie daycare to keep an eye out, too, but it’s up to you to make the necessary changes to change the behavior. Anything from a more consistent routine to a new treat-dispensing toy could be the difference between cleaning up a puddle or coming home to a happy pup.

Here’s how to stop your dog from peeing in his crate.

First, rule out medical issues as a cause for crate incontinence

Before anything else, it’s important to make sure your fur baby is in good health, so you should book a visit to your vet. Many medical issues could cause a dog to lose control of their bladder, not all of which are obvious or even noticeable. Dogs are notorious for hiding their discomfort, after all.

A few reasons your dog might not be able to hold it include:

• Urinary tract disorders, including urinary tract infections, prostate diseases, etc.
• Neurological issues, including spinal injury and nerve damage
• Bladder storage issues
• Urine retention due to stress, pain, etc.
• Bladder or vestibular tumors

A more complete list can be found on the website of the Veterinary Centers of America.

Make sure the crate is the right size for your dog’s measurements

If your dog’s crate is too big, he’ll have plenty of room to relieve himself in a corner away from where he sleeps. Living like this, when there’s no consequence to peeing in the crate, he has no reason not to do it. When your pup has to lie in his urine, however, he’s likely to think twice about where he goes.

If you have a crate that your dog is still growing into, you can purchase a crate divider panel to make the space a little smaller.

Keeping your pup on a routine can prevent him from peeing in his crate

Dogs thrive on routine, so taking them out to use the bathroom at the same times every day will be especially easy for them to get used to. It will reduce their anxiety since they’ll know exactly when they’ll get to go outside, and they won’t stress that they’ll have to go too long without relief.

For a schedule to truly help your dog, you need to understand how long he can comfortably control his bladder. This time will vary from dog to dog — breed, age, and health are just a few of the factors that affect this. Dogs should be taken out for a potty break three to five times a day on average, though this number is likely to go up for smaller dogs, puppies, and seniors.

Use positive association to help with your dog’s separation anxiety concerns

Many dogs urinate in the house or their crate because of an unresolved emotional issue. Separation anxiety is common in pups with a history of abuse, though any dog can become anxious when left alone. If your dog urinates in front of you, however, you can likely rule this out.

To ease separation anxiety, help your dog learn to enjoy being in his crate (via ASPCA). You can make his crate more comfortable by tossing in a favorite toy, a fluffy bed, or even a shirt that smells like you. Give your buddy a treat every time you leave the house, so he’ll make a positive association between the treat and your departure. Better yet, fill up a treat-releasing toy for a long-lasting distraction.

Will dogs pee in their crate at night?

Rethink your expectations as you go through the process

Is your dog truly ready to be left alone in his crate for long periods? If you have a particularly young puppy at home, he might need a while longer to grow and keep house training before he is continually successful. To determine how long your puppy can hold his urine (on average), add 1 to the number of months in his age — this is how many hours you should expect him to be in control of his bladder. Of course, this can’t be guaranteed for every pup, but it’s a helpful rule of thumb.

Some dogs need more time to get used to their crate, while others need to be house-trained more thoroughly. Take the time to get to know your pup, and you’ll have a better idea of what to expect in the future. Good things take time!

As frustrating as a mess in the crate can be, it’s not a permanent issue. Once you can find the reasons behind your dog’s incontinence, you can work with him to make some changes and solve the issue. When in doubt, your trusted vet will have many ideas and resources to help you get started. Pee-free crate time will be so much nicer for everyone, so why not begin now?

Sometimes, a dog simply falls into your life with no notice. Other times, however, you have the opportunity to plan for welcoming your new furry friend. You might even want to research different dog breeds to decide the kind of pet you’re looking for. Do you want an athletic canine bestie? Or would you prefer a buddy who wants to hang out on the couch?

Affection is just one important quality that many look for in a pet. After all, nothing beats a good cuddle with your pup after a long day. Luckily, all the cute dog breeds on this list are known for their affectionate natures, so they’ll be just as happy for a snuggle session as you will. Take a look!

Great Danes are the true definition of a “Gentle Giant”

Although a lot of people think of small dogs as the cuddliest, that’s not always the case. The American Kennel Club (AKC) explains that this breed “need[s] lots of affection and socialization with people and other animals, making them great family pets.” They are called ‘Gentle Giants,’ after all.

These massive dogs are also known for being great with children, though the AKC advises that all child-dog playtime be supervised. Gigantic Great Danes are gentle but still large and heavy dogs. Luckily, they also tend to be eager to please, so as long as you stay consistent with training, so will they! With a little work and a lot of consistency, you’ll have a well-behaved best buddy on your hands.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel will love going for a run or cuddling up for a nap

These sweet dogs are known for their devotion to loved ones, which they show in a number of ways, including affection. They enjoy taking walks with their owners just as much as they love some sofa snuggles, so that’s why the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club recommends this breed for families. Don’t be fooled by that cute face and floppy ears, though–these pups can be smart as a whip, too!

Here’s the thing: This breed can be susceptible to a number of health issues due to poor breeding, so be sure to do your research before bringing home a new friend. This is a great rule to remember no matter what breed you’re looking into, as no one can predict future health concerns with perfect accuracy.

With training and love, Staffordshire bull terriers are some of the best dogs

Pit bull breeds, which include the Staffordshire bull terrier, have gotten a bad reputation over time. In reality, these dogs are some of the most loving pups out there. Canine behaviorist Kamal Fernandez told DailyMail that, “with a little patience and love, they can be some of the most affectionate dogs.”

Like most breeds, a great way to ensure you’re raising a loving dog is to begin socialization and positive reinforcement training as soon as possible. When you show dogs care and affection, they’re likelier to show it back. Of course, some individual dogs won’t follow their breed standard, but that doesn’t mean you can’t find your own way to show love.

Bichon Frises are some of the smallest companion dogs out there

Small, cute dog breeds like the Bichon Frise (French for curly-haired lap dog) are also the perfect example of an affectionate dog breed. They’re friendly, outgoing, and oh-so-funny! And although these little comedians make friends wherever they go, they’re the perfect companion for their owners — cuddles and all. The AKC calls them “adaptable companions,” which means they’re happy to go with you wherever your life takes you. They’re even great apartment dogs when given enough exercise and mental stimulation!

Poodles and poodle mixes are popular for very good reasons

There are oodles of poodle mixes making headlines and going viral on social media, but they all share their ancestors’ affinity for companionship (and their hypoallergenic fur). According to the AKC, Poodles are equally outgoing and smart, so they’re happy to bond with their owners through anything from obedience training to affection.

When it comes to poodle mixes, though, different dog breeds have some of their own unique characteristics. Here’s the catch: Many breeds poodles are typically bred with are just as loving and friendly, and some are even on this list. Keep on reading!

Golden retrievers are famous for their loving, affectionate natures

Whether a dog is mixed or purebred, having golden retriever genes almost always means lots of love. In fact, Fernandez told DailyMail that “Nothing makes them happier than cuddling their loved ones. Golden retrievers are one of the most affectionate, gentle, and soft-natured breeds.” How sweet.

Of course, a golden’s loving demeanor is easy to see. This breed is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world for a very good reason. From their gentle cuddles to joyful zoomies, almost everything they do can make you smile.

Brussels Griffon dogs have earned themselves the nickname “Velcro dogs” for a reason

This breed is equally smart, silly, and family-oriented. They make great companion dogs for individuals, couples, and even families. Both the smooth-coated and rough-coated varieties love to spend time with their loved ones, though the rough-coated Brussels griffon will need frequent brushing, too. Just think of it as another way to bond!

These companion dogs are happiest as the center of attention, and their medium energy level will allow you to bond through both activities and affection. Because these pups are so people-oriented, they tend to be eager to please and receptive to training. Like with many breeds, you could run into behavior problems if a Grif is restless, understimulated, or left alone for too long.

Although these seven affectionate dog breeds are known for cuddles and companionship, so many more could make the list. And let’s not forget the mutts! What breeds have you found to be the most affectionate? Remember — it’s important to keep in mind that any breed of dog has the potential to be affectionate. Genetics aren’t the only factors that determine a dog’s demeanor — a little love can go a long way. And just because your pup isn’t a cuddler now doesn’t mean they never will be. Besides, there’s a myriad of ways to show your dog how much you love them!

Chocolate, grapes, table scraps: There are some foods every pet parent knows you shouldn’t give to dogs no matter how cute their puppy-dog eyes are. Unfortunately, many other foods contain several hidden ingredients that can be harmful to our furry friends. Take xylitol, for instance. You might not know exactly what it is, but it certainly sounds more like a musical instrument than an ingredient.

While it is perfectly fine for humans to ingest this ingredient, xylitol and dogs are another story. If you have questions, don’t worry! We’ll help you learn:

•  What is xylitol?
• Is xylitol bad for dogs?
• How can I find out if a food has it?

Here’s what you need to know.

What is xylitol, and where can you find it?

You might’ve seen xylitol listed in the ingredients of many popular human foods, but odds are you’ve never seen it in a pet product. That’s because pet products don’t need any artificial sweetener! Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in many fruits, vegetables, and plants — noticeably birch trees. For this reason, xylitol sometimes hides under the name “birch sugar.”

Because xylitol is a sugar and a carbohydrate, it’s often used to replace sugar or carbs in commercial “diet” foods. It’s most commonly found in sugar-free gum, mouthwash, and other oral health products because of its bacteria-killing properties. Remember, there’s no reason a dog needs this type of ingredient in their diet!

Is xylitol bad for dogs? What happens if a dog has xylitol?

Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has confirmed xylitol’s safety for human consumption, the same cannot be said when it comes to dogs. Unfortunately, consuming birch sugar can lead to dangerously low blood sugar levels in canines, which can be fatal, according to the FDA. This is where people and dogs differ. In humans, xylitol does not stimulate insulin creation, which is responsible for controlling blood sugar levels. However, even a small amount of this sugar can trigger a large insulin release in canines.

Symptoms of xylitol poisoning include:

• Vomiting
• Lethargy
• Confusion
• Weakness
• Unconsciousness
• Seizures

Symptoms can appear anywhere from 10 minutes to 24 hours after consuming xylitol, so veterinary monitoring is necessary if you think your dog has been poisoned.

What foods have xylitol? Do other household products have it?

Although foods are the most common culprit of xylitol exposure in canines, there are other products you should keep away from your dog.

1. Toothpaste and mouthwash

Many dental products use xylitol because it’s low carb, low calorie, and even kills the harmful bacteria found in your mouth.

Never use human toothpaste on a pup, even if your dog has stinky breath.  Instead, opt for a toothpaste meant for dogs — which probably tastes better to them, anyway.

2. Chocolate and candy

As if you needed another reason to keep your furry friend away from chocolate, it can also contain hidden artificial sweeteners like xylitol. Candies don’t always list which sweetener they use, either, so it’s better to be safe than sorry.

3. Sugar-free chewing gum

This silent killer is the most frequently reported source of xylitol toxicity in dogs. It doesn’t take much for a curious canine to root through someone’s handbag for a snack, which means it also doesn’t take much for a dog to get seriously sick if that snack happens to be your pack of gum.

Plenty of gum options are available that don’t contain xylitol or any artificial sweetener, so you won’t have to give up your oral fixation completely. Most often, xylitol will only be found in sugar-free or low-sugar gum varieties.

4. Meal replacement shakes

Because xylitol has become a popular sugar substitute, it’s often found in meal substitutes like protein shakes. It would take a large amount of sugar to sweeten a drink the size of an average shake, so using an artificial sweetener helps manufacturers and customers avoid extra calories.

5. Powdered drinks

While the popular brand Crystal Light tends to use aspartame rather than xylitol and therefore isn’t an extreme risk to your dog, many other companies do use the dangerous sugar alcohol for drink-flavoring or in powdered electrolytes. Always read the label before you buy!

6. Peanut butter

This ingredient has been making headlines as a danger to pets, especially because dogs tend to love peanut butter. The good news is that many major brands of peanut butter, such as Skippy and Jif, do not use xylitol in any of their products, but jars with words like “low sugar” or “sugar-free” on the label most likely do. Keep an eye out for that, birch sugar, and xylitol.

7. Flavored gelatin

This one might surprise pet parents, but many flavored gelatin products are chock-full of artificial sweeteners, including xylitol. The same can be said for pudding products, too, unfortunately, especially if they’re sugar-free.

Here’s the catch: Unflavored, unsweetened gelatin is safe for your dog. It’s 99% protein on its own and can be safely combined with any other canine-friendly ingredients — even food coloring.

8. “Skinny” ice cream

You might feel better about indulging in this diet dessert, but your dog certainly will not. As enticing as they may be by the flavors and smooth texture, “light” ice creams often contain these toxic artificial sweeteners. Instead, treat your pup to some Frosty Paws, a doggie ice cream formulated by Purina, a trusted canine food brand with top safety standards.

9. Nonfat or sugar-free yogurt and Greek yogurt

While ice cream may be a more obvious suspect, its cousins, yogurt and Greek yogurt, can also hide xylitol. Watch for label keywords like “nonfat” that don’t directly imply but can include swapping out sugar for xylitol.

10. Condiments

Think twice — or at least read the label — before sharing that last piece of hamburger with your dog. Many condiments contain xylitol even if they’re not labeled as “sugar-free,” so you can’t be too careful.

Xylitol is perfectly safe for humans but harmfu

What should you do if your dog ingests xylitol? When should you call for help?

According to VCA Hospitals, you should call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-800-213-6680 immediately if you even suspect your dog has ingested xylitol. VCA Hospitals also advises against making your dog vomit or giving anything to your dog without consulting your veterinarian.

How is xylitol poisoning in dogs treated?

When a veterinarian sees a case of suspected xylitol poisoning, they’ll check the dog’s blood glucose level to determine whether it is safe to induce vomiting. Throwing up can reduce blood sugar — but so can xylitol poisoning — so the vet will make their very best judgment. Whether the patient vomits, they “will require hospitalization for blood glucose monitoring, dextrose administration, intravenous fluids, liver protectants, and any other supportive care that may be needed” (VCA Hospitals).

If a dog can get treatment before liver failure begins, they will generally make a full recovery. This situation can get dangerous if a dog’s blood glucose or potassium drops too low, or if their livers fail. This is why it’s imperative to get to the vet ASAP even if you’re not 100% sure what they ate.

Some final thoughts on dogs and xylitol: Better to be safe than sorry

When it comes to xylitol, you can never be too cautious. Even a small amount can be highly toxic to your pup, so you’ll want to be sure they can’t get access to things like gum, mouthwash, candy, and other sugar-free human foods. If you have children, be sure that they also understand that certain foods should never be shared with their furry friends, which will help ensure that your dog stays safe, sound, and xylitol-free.

Simple accessories like dog paw nonslip booties can protect your fur baby’s feet from the heat, but they’ll no doubt take some getting used to. There are many products you can consider for your pup, but nothing beats moving your walk to the beginning or end of the day. The air and the pavement will both be less scalding — which will benefit you, too!

Why you should protect your dog’s paws

Do you know how hot concrete can get? In an informational video from the VCA, Dr. Sarah Hoggan measures the temperature of different surfaces on a 92-degree (Fahrenheit) day:

• Light-colored concrete in the sun: 102 degrees
• Light-colored concrete in the shade: 67 degrees
• Blacktop in the sun: 111 degrees

This video was shot at 10:30 in the morning, so any surfaces in the sun have been exposed to only a few hours of sunlight. You can expect these numbers to skyrocket by midafternoon. These were the measurements at 3 p.m. that same day when the outside temperature was 97 degrees:

• Light-colored concrete in the sun: 133 degrees
• Light-colored concrete in the shade: 106 degrees
• Blacktop in the sun: 129 degrees

She reminds listeners that dog skin and human skin react differently to heat, so you can’t expect your pup’s pads to blister or show the same symptoms. Many dogs don’t show discomfort or pain, either, so it’s up to you to keep their feet safe!

How to tell if the concrete is too hot for your dog

Although canine and human bodies react differently to heat, it’s always a good idea to wait to exercise if you feel uncomfortable in the heat. If you’re feeling unwell, your pup probably is, too. Even if you feel fine, though, your dog’s skin, body, and paws can be more susceptible to damage.

The traditional rule of thumb is as follows: Hold the back of your hand to the concrete surface for five to seven seconds. If you have to pull your hand away or are uncomfortable, it’s too hot to walk your dog.

The best dog paw heat protection

If your pup is going to be walking during a warm time of day, heat-protective dog shoes can do wonders for saving their paws. The Ruffwear Grip Trex Dog Boots are a top-of-the-line example that uses rubber outsoles to protect paws from both heat and slippage, making them ideal for hikes and more adventurous walks as well.

Many booties for dogs, including the Bark Brite All Weather Reflective Neoprene Dog Boots, are both weatherproof and puncture-proof. These shoes are fitted and stretchy, so they’ll conform to your dog’s paws for the best fit. Plus, with a reflective strap, you’ll be sure to be seen while out walking!

A pup-safe paw balm can provide moisture and relief for paws that have been exposed to heat or just need some extra TLC. You can use a product like this before walks as well, but this alone is not enough to keep paws safe from heat damage. If used as an extra precaution during a morning walk, though, it can be a great help.

Other heat protection for dogs

Once your fur baby’s paws are protected, the biggest danger is out of the way. However, there are still a few precautions you can and should take if you’re exercising your dog while it’s hot:

• Always keep water on hand whether you’re indoors or outdoors, as heat can be exhausting (literally). Signs of heat exhaustion in dogs include drooling, dry nose, rapid heart rate, and confusion, among others. This is considered a veterinary emergency and should be taken care of by a vet as soon as you’re able to take them.
• Keeping your pup in a cool, well-ventilated area will help them ward off heat exhaustion and other dangers.
• You can also invest in dog sunscreen, which is ideal for the noses and ears of all breeds, as well as the bodies of short-haired and hairless breeds.

Whether you’re planning a summertime trip or just want to make sure your pup’s safe on your daily walks, keeping your dog protected from the sun will keep them happy and healthy for years to come. Making these adjustments for your furry friend’s comfort won’t take much time or money, either, so what are you waiting for? Enjoy the sunshine, pet parents!

How hot can concrete and asphalt get in summer?

There are so many ways to tell whether a dog is happy. We all know to look for a wagging tail, but there are countless clues hidden in a dog’s body language to let you know how they feel. But for the first time ever, Japanese researchers have confirmed that dogs show emotion in another way: by crying.

While the image of a crying dog can be enough to bring a person to tears themselves, empathetic people can rest assured–there are no sad dogs here. In fact, scientists recently discovered that dogs cry happy tears when reunited with their pet parents. Now that is a sign of true love!

Scientists wanted to explore whether tear reactions are similar in dogs and people

Azabu University professor Takefumi Kikusui was first inspired to discover the role of tear production in dogs while watching one of his Standard Poodles nursing her puppies. He noticed that she appeared to tear up while nursing, and the professor hypothesized that dogs can experience happy tears, too. After a bit of research, this pet parent and the professor found zero studies focusing on emotional tear production in animals.

The study he co-authored was published in Current Biology and shows that dogs do indeed experience emotional tear production. In fact, researchers “measured tear volume in dogs before and after reunions with owners and familiar non-owners” to test their theory. They found that dogs’ tear production increased after a reunion with a pet parent, but not after a reunion with a familiar person who wasn’t their owner.

As a confirmation, researchers studied whether or not canine tear volume increased with the introduction of oxytocin, a ‘feel-good’ chemical that the brain secretes. It did! This suggests that this emotional hormone plays a role in the ‘crying dog’ phenomenon.

Tear production may help increase emotional bonds between dogs and humans

Tears have several purposes, including washing away debris in the eye. They can also be a physical manifestation of strong emotion and a tool for people to understand one another’s feelings. As Takefumi Kikusui and his colleagues uncovered, though, tears may also play a role in the human-animal connection.

The last phase of the study included a test in which people were asked to rate their impressions of pictures of dogs. Participants rated pictures of dogs both with and without artificial tears in their eyes, and they actually had a more positive impression of the dogs with tears. This could be because people relate more to an animal if they can physically see a sign of emotion. How fascinating!

Kikusui has come to the conclusion that the bond between people and pets might be even stronger than originally believed, especially since he has seen evidence of emotional response in dogs. Still, it’s easy to understand why some folks are surprised to learn that dogs’ emotions and humans’ emotions might show themselves similarly. People can’t wag a tail when happy and prefer not to sniff behinds out of curiosity, but our two species may not be as different as we think.

Whether you’re a person or a pup, itching can be distracting, uncomfortable, and downright annoying. That’s why it’s easy to relate to your dog’s frustration when dealing with itchy paws. Narrowing down what’s causing dog paw infections and itches can be tricky from observation alone, so it may take some trial and error before you find some relief for your buddy. Once you do, though, you’ll be so glad!

Don’t be afraid to call your local veterinarian if you’re having trouble figuring out what’s behind your pup’s paw irritation. They’ll get to the root of the problem before you know it and have plenty of suggestions to get you started. Until then, here’s what you’ll want to know about dogs with itchy paws.

Causes of dogs with itchy paws, from allergies to infections and more

Though itching, licking, and biting are all symptoms of skin discomfort, it’s not always easy to tell what’s going on. Here, we’ll break down a few of the main causes of paw irritation so you can help figure out what’s up with your best bud.

Dog paw infections are more common than you might think

Yeast infections occur when the naturally occurring yeast on a dog’s body begins to overpopulate. It works the very same with people! According to Pawlicy Advisor, this can be due to allergies, moisture buildup, or bacterial infections. Luckily, it’s not life-threatening, but it can cause several distressing symptoms for your pup. These symptoms include:

• itching
• inflammation
• dry, flaky skin
• discoloration around the base of the nail (via betterpet)
• chewing and licking at their paws
• a pungent, yeasty odor

Allergies are common triggers of paw irritation

If you notice your pup scratching their paws more than usual, allergies could be the culprit. They can be tricky to hone in on, though, as allergies can come from food, nature, or even products in your home. Keep an eye out to see whether your pet’s paw symptoms come at a certain time, such as after a walk or after bath time.

Good Hope Animal Hospital notes that allergies can manifest as a yeast infection or other skin conditions, so you may not see stereotypical red, swollen skin. Your vet will be the best option to help identify allergies as the main cause of the discomfort and to decide how to treat those allergies. Feeding your pup local honey is just one homeopathic option to try!

Dry paw pads can make for more than flaky skin

In some cases, your four-legged friend may be licking their paws due to dryness and peeling. Whether this occurs from heat, friction from long walks, or even normal wear and tear, it’s important to help your dog before your they chew or lick them too much. Open skin is also a breeding ground for infection, so don’t wait to treat cracked paws. We’ll let you know below what you need to treat these conditions, so keep reading.

Dirt and moisture seem harmless but can cause a lot of damage

Sometimes, a lack of consistent paw hygiene can cause a buildup of sweat, dirt, and all that gross stuff. As you can imagine, this gets uncomfortable, so it’s no wonder why dogs may start licking and chewing their feet when this happens. Luckily, the solutions for dirty paws are simple, so these symptoms are easily avoidable.

How to treat itchy dog paws, no matter what may have caused them

No matter what’s behind your dog’s discomfort, there’s something you can do about it. Don’t be afraid to ask your veterinarian for advice if you’re not sure where to go, but here are some places to start.

Paw balm can soothe irritated paw pads

To treat dry and cracked paws that aren’t causing significant problems, a number of paw balms and ointments will do the trick. There are tons of paw balms available on Amazon and in pet stores, including the ever-popular Musher’s Secret, and environmentally friendly, vegan options like Paw Soother.

Practice good paw hygiene with your furry friend

Simple habits like washing paws and maintaining grooming can go a long way toward preventing skin conditions and discomfort. Keeping paw fur trimmed will prevent your pup from picking up unwanted items while out and about, and items like the Paw Plunger make washing your dog’s paws as easy (and mess-free) as possible.

Treat allergies as soon as possible

If you suspect allergies are behind your dog’s itchy paws and infections, the most helpful thing you can do is find the cause of the irritation. This will be a process of elimination! It may involve changing your dog’s diet, environment, or medications, though you shouldn’t change your pet’s medicine before checking in with your vet. Steroids and antihistamines can help battle allergies, but skin testing and further treatments may be available through your veterinarian.

Medicated products can be a major help

To effectively treat fungal and yeast infections, you’ll need to enlist the help of some medicated products. If your veterinarian does not prescribe a specific medication, look for ingredients like miconazole and chlorhexidine in the sprays and shampoos you choose. Plenty of hygienic treatment wipes, anti-fungal shampoos, and medicated moisturizing sprays for pets might do the trick.

Oral medications

If your dog’s yeast infection, allergies, or dryness does not improve enough with over-the-counter products, visit your veterinarian for some advice. They will be able to give your buddy a thorough look-over and prescribe the most appropriate medication for Fido’s skin.

How to prevent dog paw infections and itchy paws

You may have heard it said that prevention is the best medicine, and that can certainly be true with chronic issues like paw discomfort. Itching the paws can cause a snowball effect of irritation and symptoms, so it’s a good idea to avoid triggers of paw itchiness once you know what they are. If you haven’t found a trigger for your pup, though, you can do a few things to keep your buddy’s paws protected.

Invest in booties for your dog to wear outside

Your four-legged friend might not like the idea of wearing shoes or booties, but they can sometimes be necessary to keep paws protected from allergens or the elements. You can help your dog get used to the new accessories by introducing the booties for a few minutes at a time, then slowly working your way up.

Keep up with your pooch’s perfect grooming schedule

Grooming is a lot more than a simple bath and a haircut! Experienced dog groomers will also clean up your pup’s paws, which will help in more ways than one. Trimming the hair between the paw pads will give your dog more traction on the ground, prevent dirt and moisture from getting stuck in their paws, and prevent painful mats from forming.

At home, you should get in the habit of regular paw washes, or at least checking their paws for anything irritating. It might take a while to make a routine out of it, but once you do it will feel like second nature.

Whatever is behind your dog’s itchy paws, you can do plenty about it. Even better, most of these remedies are available over the counter and affordable, so you won’t have to shell out a ton to treat your dog’s paw infections or allergies. Even if you’re not sure about intense treatment, there’s no harm in trying out a medicated wipe or simple paw wash, so what are you waiting for?

As your dog gets older, you’ll need to make some changes to your home and routine to keep them feeling their best. That includes changing their dog food, too!

Although the best food for older dogs varies depending on your buddy’s health, size, and specific needs, there are several guidelines you can follow to help you find a product that does the trick. Of course, your local veterinarian will be your most knowledgeable resource, especially if they have a long history with your pet. They can also recommend and approve a prescription diet for your dog, giving you even more brands, flavors, and nutrients at your disposal. And since nutrition greatly impacts overall health, investing in high-quality food is paramount.

We did some research since it can be tricky to know which kibbles and canned foods make a veterinarian’s approved list. Here’s what we found, including a selection of six vet-recommended dog foods you can try with your senior dog.

What’s the best food for older dogs? Here are six options and what makes them so good

Though your senior dog may be as energetic as ever, their body will need a different diet as they age. Banfield Pet Hospital’s Dr. KT Boyle, DVM, told NBC News that because older pets have particular nutritional needs, you’ll need to think about a few different factors when choosing their food.

Older dogs need fewer calories and more supplementation than younger pups, for example. This reduced caloric need is because of the way an animal’s metabolism slows as they age, though the exact supplements they need depend on the individual. To find out exactly what will benefit them, have a conversation with your veterinarian. It’s that easy!

Dr. Boyle notes that even though senior dog foods contain many helpful nutrients — like glucosamine and fatty acids for joint health — you might need to add supplement drops or chews to your pet’s diet. Luckily, there are many to choose from and many ways to get them.

When it comes to wet versus dry food, though, there can be benefits to both. Dogs with dental issues may find wet food easier to eat, but the texture in kibble can help fight plaque and tartar buildup on your pup’s teeth. The pet nutrition pros at Pedigree remind owners that there is no one right answer. When in doubt, ask your vet!

That being said, there are a few senior dog foods that Dr. Boyle recommends over others. These include:

• Eukanuba Senior Small Breed Dry Dog Food
• Iams ProActive Health Healthy Aging Senior Dry Dog Food
• Hill’s Science Diet Dry Food Food for Senior Dogs
• Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food
• Royal Canin Size Health Small Aging Wet Dog Food
• Nutro Natural Choice Senior Dry Dog Food

Remember, your dog is the one who ultimately picks their food, so don’t feel discouraged if you need to try an option or two before finding one you both approve of. It can also help to change your pet’s diet gradually, over the course of a week or two, to help them adjust and prevent stomach upset (via Pedigree).

What’s the best thing to feed an older dog? Are certain kinds of diets recommended for aging pets?

If you’re looking for the best food for older dogs, there are many great ways to go. Your dog’s preference will determine which flavors you buy and whether wet or dry food makes the cut, but there are a few guidelines to consider on your end.

For one, Dr. Boyle recommends avoiding grain-free diets unless your pet has a grain sensitivity (or your vet recommends it). Not only do grains have nutritional value, but there’s also ongoing research into the relationship between grain-free foods and a heart condition called canine-dilated cardiomyopathy. Unless you know that your furry friend will benefit from eliminating grain in the diet–there’s no need!

Another fallacy related to senior dog nutrition is that they need less protein than their younger friends. The American Kennel Club explains that this is not true; senior dogs actually need more protein to make up for the loss of muscle mass that occurs naturally with age. When reading labels of dry food packages, look for a protein percentage of around 28 to 32, which the AKC lists as an appropriate amount for healthy senior pups.

You may also want to consider a low-sodium food for dogs with heart or kidney disease, though whether you opt for a prescription diet or over-the-counter kibble is up to you. A visit with your vet will give you all you need to know about prescription dog foods, which can address health concerns from obesity to kidney disease and even urinary issues.

Questions to ask your veterinarian about finding the best food for older dogs

Learning about all of the different dog food options in one sitting can be overwhelming, but you can help yourself prepare by creating a list of questions to ask your pup’s veterinarian. This way, you’ll be sure to leave the appointment with all the answers you need. If you’re not ready to make a decision quite yet, you’ll at least be one step closer!

Some of the questions you may want to ask your veterinarian include:

Is my dog at an age where switching to senior dog food will benefit them?

Not every dog ages at the exact same rate, so one 8-year-old pup might need a prescription diet or senior dog food while another does not. Many factors contribute to this, including a dog’s breed and size, so don’t expect yourself to simply guess what’s best for your fur baby.

Is my dog at a healthy weight?

No matter what your dog’s age is, they may benefit from a dietary switch if they’re overweight or underweight. Many senior pets also struggle with metabolism and weight, so there are a number of prescription and over the counter foods that may help.

Would switching my dog’s food benefit their health?

Even if your dog isn’t ready for a senior dog food or in need of a special diet for their weight, they’re not necessarily in the clear. Many health conditions can benefit from a specific diet–including dental disease, allergies, and joint issues — so it’s always a good idea to check in with your vet.

What qualities or ingredients should I look for in my dog’s food?

Whether your dog is in need of a certain type of dog food, your veterinarian might be able to give you an idea of what ingredients to look for or avoid. Better yet–they will likely recommend specific dog food products to help you narrow down your search.

Should I consider a supplement for my dog?

Many dogs benefit from the addition of a supplement or meal topper, though your vet will be able to tell you what ingredients to look for. Supplements can provide added nutrition to your furry friend’s meal, though they’re not always a necessity for a healthy pet.

Your best resource for choosing a new food for your senior dog is your veterinarian, but we hope we’ve been able to help you understand what kind of diet your buddy will need. While the details will vary from pup to pup, these are general guidelines that veterinarians and their patients follow. And remember — be patient during this process. It’s an adjustment for everyone!