Skip to main content

Will pet insurance cover preexisting conditions?

As pet insurance becomes more popular and more available, pet owners have questions about what insurance actually covers. Just like getting insurance as a human, pet insurance is more accessible and cheaper in regard to the age and current health of your pet.
Does that mean your senior pet is out of luck? And one of the biggest questions of all — will pet insurance ever cover preexisting conditions? Let’s take a look at the basics of pet insurance to answer this question once and for all.

How does pet insurance work?

Retriever on veterinarian's table with bandaged paw
Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com

Pet insurance details will depend on your particular carrier, but the basics remain the same. Most pet insurances:

  • Have a waiting period — When you sign up for pet insurance, almost all options will require a waiting period before your pet is covered. Be sure you know how long this period is because it can vary from several days to several weeks.
  • Require a physical — You’ll probably have to take your pet to get a vet physical before you can sign up. The physical looks for any preexisting conditions and checks the overall health of your pet.
  • Work through reimbursements — Human insurance has things like copays and coverages, but with pet insurance, you’ll probably have to pay out of pocket and submit reimbursement forms.
  • Have age limits — It’s far more common to have age limits for pet insurance than human insurance. If you have a senior pet, this will be a huge determining factor.
  • Work outside veterinarian offices — Because pet insurance reimburses, you won’t have to worry about whether your vet takes your particular pet insurance.
  • Do not cover preventative care — Or rather, it doesn’t cover preventive care without an extra package added onto the standard insurance plan.
  • Do not cover preexisting conditions — Unfortunately, it’s tough to find pet insurance with the option to cover a preexisting condition. That’s your short answer.
  • Do not cover alternative treatments — You’ll have to look carefully at what types of alternative therapies are included in your specific insurance because these are commonly excluded.

What to know about preexisting conditions

Preexisting conditions are a common sticking point with pet owners. Many pet insurances don’t penalize certain breeds for breed-specific conditions — think German shepherds and hip dysplasia — as long as the animal isn’t already showing signs of the condition. This is often the reason for a required physical and a waiting period.
You need to consider what type of insurance you want for your pet. For many pet insurances, if you have one coverage type and decide to upgrade to more coverage, preexisting conditions may come into play, since you’re technically signing a new policy.
For example, you purchase a basic insurance plan for your German shepherd. When this policy begins, there are no signs of hip dysplasia. You have the plan for three years, and your German shepherd is diagnosed with the early stages of hip dysplasia.
Since the condition wasn’t preexisting, your German shepherd’s hip dysplasia is still covered. However, if you decide to increase your overall insurance coverage and sign a new plan, your German shepherd’s hip dysplasia would now be excluded from reimbursement. The condition wasn’t preexisting for your original plan, but it is with your new plan.

In some cases, preexisting conditions are curable. If this happens, many insurance options will exclude the original condition until cured. Your pet must wait a period of time, typically one year, to see if the condition comes back. If it doesn’t, that condition may fall off the exclusion list.

How to find the right coverage

There’s no way to know what conditions your pet will develop over time. However, if you have a pure breed, you may want to consider future conditions when purchasing pet insurance. Here are some things to consider:

  • Balance premiums with coverage — If your dog is getting older, it may benefit you to go ahead and get a more comprehensive coverage plan before a preexisting condition makes this impossible.
  • Drop preventative care — If you can pay for preventive care out of pocket, this could help you afford higher reimbursements for emergency and chronic care.
  • Pay attention to the fine details — Be sure to read the whole plan, including age limits, reimbursement caps, and what constitutes a preexisting condition.
  • Check other experiences — People are more likely to write online reviews when they’re angry than when they’re satisfied, but it can be valuable to read these reviews anyway. Read between the lines.
  • Ask your veterinarian for advice — Your vet may be able to shed some light on plans that other pet owners have had good experiences using them. Your vet may also be able to help you understand possible conditions your pet may be subject to in the future.
  • Don’t give up — Your pet won’t be denied coverage because of a preexisting condition, so this could help with other costs.

Pay attention to the details

Cat at vet with plastic cone on neck
Image used with permission by copyright holder

Talk directly to a representative of the insurance company to ask questions, but be sure to get everything in writing. Read all the details of your agreement carefully and never make assumptions about your insurance coverage.
Your pet can still get insurance coverage even with a preexisting condition. While you won’t get reimbursed for anything related to that condition, you’ll be able to offset the costs of other procedures and emergencies. Start as early as possible, and you may find insurance is a good choice for you.

Editors' Recommendations

PawTracks
What you need to know about your cat’s swollen lip – what caused it and how to help it heal
These are the most likely causes and best treatment options for your cat's swollen lip
Woman petting cat

Your sweet furry friend is a wealth of enjoyment and entertainment — from funny sleeping positions to those precious purrs. Cat behavior can be somewhat of a mystery for even the most dedicated kitty lovers, though, and those feline feelings can lead to physical manifestations that puzzle us.

If you've ever looked at your cat and noticed a swelling on the upper or lower lip, here's what you need to know: This common occurrence isn't something to worry about, but it isn't something to ignore, either. While your vet checks your cat's health, you can read up on this confusing condition. Here's what causes a cat's swollen lip.

Read more
Why do you often find your dog with their tongue out? Here’s what vets say about the ‘blep’
A dog with their tongue out may be cute, but what does it really mean?
A German shepherd puppy sticks out their tongue

There's nothing cuter than a "blep" but what does it mean? Whether you first heard the term blep on the internet (it is meme-worthy, after all), or are learning of it for the first time, you're in for a treat. Bleps are positively adorable! The term started gaining online traction in the late 2010s, though it's no less popular today. The common canine behavior it's based on, however, is a habit as old as time: sticking out a tongue. Yep, a dog with its tongue out is enough to break the internet!
It's pretty dang cute, after all, but it's not always easy to figure out why a dog's tongue is sticking out. Don't worry though, pet parents — this is a great place to start! This is everything you need to know about bleps and what they mean.

What is a blep? How about a mlem?
Besides being one of the most popular terms used in pet-related social media, a blep refers to when an animal sticks their tongue out of its mouth only slightly. Braxton's Animal Works describes the action as "leaving the tongue, usually the tip, outside the mouth unconsciously." Many pet owners will notice it while their buddy is sleeping, or even after!

Read more
Is your old dog shaking? 1 of these 6 problems may be the cause
Luckily many of the conditions that cause old dog shaking aren't life threatening
A rhodesian ridgeback with a gray face stands and looks to the side

Some of the smallest breeds of canines — Chihuahuas in particular — are known for their tendency to tremble, but it can be a bit startling when your old dog starts shaking suddenly. Especially if they're a larger breed or have no history of tremors, you might find yourself taking to Google: "Why is my old dog shaking?"
Just like with any health condition, there’s more than one cause for this symptom. Your old dog’s shaking may or may not have anything to do with their age, though it’s not uncommon for older dogs to develop issues that result in tremors. Whatever the cause, you can help your senior pup stay happy and healthy with your keen eye and lots of TLC. If you’re concerned, don’t ever hesitate to contact a trusted vet, either. That's why they're there!

Are weakening muscles the cause of your old dog shaking?
As dogs age, it’s common for them to lose muscle mass — regardless of their diet and exercise regimen. One way weakening muscles present themselves is through instability and shaking, especially in the legs.
You may see your pup’s neck muscles start to atrophy if their head seems to bob or tremble (it may also be time to switch to a lighter collar). A quick checkup from your vet will make sure that your dog isn’t in pain, and they can recommend therapies or medications either way. Every pup has their own journey!

Read more